考虑到与意义性相关的、更有益的基因表达模式的话，这就太糟糕了。
This is too bad given the more beneficial gene expression pattern associated with meaningfulness.
科尔过去的研究将各种长期性的逆境与特定的基因表达模式联系起来。
Cole's past work has linked various kinds of chronic adversity to a particular gene expression pattern.
因为如果没有图谱，每个研究者为了他或他的研究，可能会花费一生的时间来搜集完整的基因表达数据。
Without the atlas each researcher could spend a lifetime trying to gather complete gene-expression data for his or her work.
进行了超转录组学研究以研究微生物群落的基因表达。
Metatranscriptomics studies have been performed to study the gene expression of microbial communities.
其他研究也表明环境控制着基因表达。
Other recent studies have also shown the power of environment over gene expression.
三年后，研究所完成了老鼠脑内基因表达图谱。
Three years later, the institute had completed an atlas of gene expression in the mouse brain.
基因表达的改变可以解释为什么这么多人节食都失败了。
Changes in gene expression may help explain why so many diets fail.
Sirtuin蛋白是SIRT-1基因表达的蛋白质。
一种是在基因的DNA上添加甲基，从而阻止了基因表达。
One adds molecules called methyl groups to the DNA of the gene. This suppresses gene expression.
这些图像为研究人员获取基因表达的信息提供了解剖学参考。
Such images provide an important anatomical reference on which researchers can overlay information about gene expression.
提前培养调节基因表达对后期控制应激反应起到了重要作用。
Early nurturing regulates the expression of a gene that is crucial to modulating the stress response.
但是，这样的基因表达“并非总是如此，也有例外，”谢勒说。
But such gene expression is "not always the case-there are exceptions," Scherer says.
研究者们进一步探究是什么造成了糖皮质激素受体基因表达的差异。
The researchers went on to study what is responsible for the difference in expression of the glucocorticoid-receptor gene.
肥胖雄鼠的雌性后代身上600个以上的胰岛出现了基因表达的改变。
The daughters of the obese male rats showed an altered expression of more than 600 pancreatic islet genes.
他说：“除了基因表达不充分外，这种方式没有任何理由不发挥作用。
no reason why this shouldn't work, other than if the expressionof the gene is not sufficient.
以上种种，基因或许都相同，但显然基因表达模式发生了偏差。
In these cases, the genes may be the same, but their patterns of expression have clearly been tweaked.
研究人员通过这些测试发现SAHA将休眠艾滋病毒细胞的基因表达提高了五倍。
These tests have found that it increases the expression of dormant HIV genes fivefold.
但由于DNA密码本身并无变化，莫里斯的团队认为这些基因表达的调整是表观的。
But because the DNA code itself remained unchanged, Morris's team suggest that the changes in gene expression are epigenetic.
研究人员发现，即使是这种相对较轻的短期食物减少也会引起基因表达的长期改变。
Even this short, relatively mild food reduction resulted in long-term changes in gene expression, the researchers found.
当你能从世界任何一个地方登录上基因表达图时，更多的人就能参与到科学讨论中来。
When you can log on to a map of gene expression from anywhere in the world, more people can enter the scientific conversation.
这些化学变化如今被认为包括基因表达，而不是像过去假设的那样仅仅包括基因抑制。
These chemical changes are now thought to include gene expression, not just suppression, as had been previously hypothesized.
现在，动物实验显示，这可能是因为酒精以化学方式改变了胎儿dna，影响了基因表达。
Now experiments in mice suggest this may be because alcohol chemically alters the fetus's DNA, affecting how genes are expressed.
他在华盛顿特区举办的美国科学促进会大会上展示了他对孤独的人的基因表达所做的研究。
He told the AAAS meeting in Washington, DC, about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people.
表观遗传变异是由附属于基因的其他分子作用引起基因表达改变的可遗传的变异。
Epigenetic changes are heritable changes to the regulation of a cell's genes, caused by extra molecules being attached to those genes.
这项工作还未结束，但我们认为，大脑中的基因表达及调控——至少是研究个体老化的一个指针。
"It's a work in progress, but we believe that the expression of genes in the brain and how they are regulated is at least an indicator of how well someone is aging," Yankner says.
然后每一个组织都被放入一个测试试管中，它们的RNA会被进一步提纯用作基因表达的相关研究。
Each tissue ribbon is then dropped into a test tube and its RNA purified for gene expression analysis.
“激素能够在遭受压力期间调制基因表达，而你同时又拥有非常高水平的压力激素，”洛里亚博士说。
"Hormones can modulate gene expression and, during stress, you have very high levels of stress hormone," Dr. Loria said.
但是可别指望它拥有一样的个性：它们只不过看上去想像，不过基因表达可能使克隆体令你大失所望。
But don't expect it to have an identical personality: it may look the same but genetic expression may turn it totally mental.
泽滋在大学发表一则新闻中解释道：“仔细阅读反应，应用基因表达数据揭示与人起反应的病原型。”
"A detailed reading of that response, using gene expression data, reveals what type of pathogen the person is reacting to, " Zaas explained in a news release from the university.
因此，大体上可以这么形容，在墙上的东西就是开关DNA，手指是调控器，基因表达就是打开灯或关闭灯。
So, very crudely, the thing on the wall is the switch DNA, your finger is the regulator, and gene expression is the light turning on or turning off.
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