在粪便样本中的另一种有前景的新检测手段可鉴别癌基因标志物。
Another promising new test identifies genetic markers for cancer in stool samples.
肿瘤易感性基因标志物项目或简称CGEMS是国家肿瘤研究所和哈佛大学的一个合作项目。
The Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility or CGEMS is collaboration between National Cancer Institute and Harvard.
残留白血病检测的基因标志可大致分为融合基因、变异基因和一些白血病中表达增高的基因。
Gene markers which are used to detect minimal residual disease(MRD)include fusion genes(FG), aberrant genes and some genes with high expression in leukemia disease.
以下是关于乳腺癌遗传学方面的一些问题和回答，以及关于新近发现的基因和基因标志物的新闻报道。
Below are some questions and answers regarding breast cancer genetics and the latest news regarding the newly discovered genes and genetic markers.
目的：探讨以降钙素基因高度甲基化为白血病克隆的分子基因标志，检测白血病微量残留病，并预测预后的可能性。
Objective:To explore whether detecting minimal residual disease of leukemia with hyper-methylation of the calcitonin gene as molecular genetic marker of leukemic clone to predict the prognosis.
在此种情况下，科学家认为如果能足够早的发现乳腺癌基因或乳腺癌的基因标志物，将有可能很大程度的提高肿瘤的生存率。
In such a situation scientists say that if genes or genetic markers for breast cancer are detected early enough, chances of survival might increase significantly.
2006年至2009年，他的团队通过对被感染感冒病毒的血液样本的研究，检测出了30多种基因标志物，取得了很快的进展。
Between 2006 and 2009, his team made rapid strides in identifying 30 genetic markers, found through blood samples, that are activated by a virus.
更有意思的是，当对160例细胞遗传学明确的AML患者检测发现，LSC-和HSC相关基因标志与患者的总生存成负相关。
More importantly, when LSC - and HSC-related gene signatures were examined in a cohort of 160 cytogenetically normal AML patients, both signatures correlated negatively with overall survival.
对双方来说，转基因食品似乎是一个标志：你是支持农业的企业还是反对科学的企业。
For both sides, GM foods seem to act as a symbol: you're pro-agricultural business or anti-science.
我曾经担心我对婚礼感到不舒服会不会是因为我是个愤世嫉俗者，或是我少了对重大时刻和教堂长凳花饰标志迷恋的女子特有基因。
I used to worry that my discomfort at weddings meant that I was a misanthrope or lacking the distinctly feminine gene that makes centerpieces and pew markers appealing.
这说明基因是影响手指长度的主要因素，同时，手指长度也是基因的一个标志。
This suggests that genes are the main factor and that finger length is a marker of your genes.
他们的团队不仅发现了标志病毒感染的特殊基因信号，而且得出了病毒和细菌感染能够触发其他基因变化的结论。
Not only have they found a specific genetic signature that indicates viral infection, but the team has concluded that viruses and bacterial infections trigger different genes.
Quintana-Murci博士所研究的几处差异正是决定肤色和发型这些肤浅的种族标志的基因。
Several of the differences Dr Quintana-Murci detected are in genes for the superficial racial markers of skin colour and hair form.
我们越来越了解危险因素，基因-环境的交互影响，危险行为的警示标志。
We know more and more about risk factors, gene-environment interactions, and warning signs of dangerous behavior.
大多数广告特写的都是脸型非常匀称的人，因为匀称的脸型是表型品质的标志，或是良好基因的标志。
Most advertisements feature people with perfectly symmetrical faces, as this is a sign of phenotypic quality-or good genes.
具有制作假体基因的能力，标志着个体基因工程在传统的基础上有了重要的进步。
The ability to make prosthetic genomes marks a significant advance over traditional genetic engineering of individual genes.
配型涉及10组蛋白，或者标志基因；越多标志基因可以成列，则表示配型越是接近。
There are 10 different proteins, or markers, involved; the more markers that line up, the closer the match.
黄金大米的技术突破发生在1999年，对于那些相信转基因作物有救命潜力的人，这种作物迅速成为了一个标志。
The technological breakthrough for golden rice came back in 1999, and the crop quickly became a symbol for those who believe in the lifesaving potential of GM crops.
另一篇是发表于2010年1月的论文，表明ART胚胎里的基因和非art基因比，承受着不同的表观遗传学标志物。
Another paper, from January 2010, shows that the genes in ART embryos bear different epigenetic marks than non-ART embryos.
制造商通过遵守严格转基因规避标准，包括成份测试，从而获得非转基因认证标志，这一标准已经成为国家首个第三方非转基因认证组织的一部分。
Manufacturers earn the seal through compliance with rigorous GMO avoidance standards, including ingredient testing, as part of the nation's first third party non-GMO verification program.
他们在人类血液中找到了绘制这一家谱所需的信息：不同的蛋白质就是显示一个人的基因构成的标志。
The information needed to draw that tree is found in human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's genetic makeup.
编码细胞色素氧化酶I亚单位（COI）的线粒体基因拥有一些额外的使其尤为适合作为进化研究分子标志的特性。
The mitochondrial gene encoding subunit I of cytochrome oxidase (COI) possesses some extra characteristics which make it particularly suitable as a molecular marker for evolutionary studies.
研究人员借着描绘104种不同虫子在不同年龄的基因，分离出一套会在老化过程中活跃的基因与生物标志。
By genetically profiling 104 different worms - at various ages - the researchers isolated a suite of genes and biomarkers that are actively involved in the ageing process.
这个新的信号途径，标志者我们理解发育基因是如何开启和关闭的有了更大的进步。
This novel pathway marks an advance in our understanding of how developmental genes are turned on and off.
这个突然的新发现标志着寻找疾病相关基因能力的提高，也可能是其中一个转折点，是1989年开始的人类基因组计划希望的长远结果。
And the sudden spate of new results mark an acceleration, and perhaps a turning point, in the ability to find disease genes, the long-promised payoff from the human genome project that began in 1989.
结果表明：P 53基因蛋白产物的高表达在食管癌的发生中是一个早期生物学标志。
It is suggested that the overexpression of P53 protein may be an early event in carcinogenesis of the esophagus.
分离高转移性和低转移性前列腺癌细胞，筛选转移相关基因，为研究前列腺癌的转移分子标志奠定基础。
To isolate high metastatic and low metastatic prostate cancer cells and screen metastasis-associated genes for the purpose of the biomarker exploration of prostate cancer metastasis.
黄颡鱼初级精母细胞的前期出现联会复合体，应是同源染色体之间进行同源基因交换的标志。
The prophase of primary spermatocyte would appear synaptonemal complex, which should been the symbol that the homologous chromosome carried through the change of homologous gene.
因此，ACE基因能否作为人类运动能力的遗传标志，用于训练和运动员的科学选材，有待进一步研究。
Therefore, it still needs a further research weather or not ACE gene can be used as a genetic marker of physical exercise ability and used in training and the scientific selection of athletes.
他们在人类血液中找到了绘制这一家谱所需的信息：不同的蛋白质就是显示一个人的基因构造的标志。
The information needed to draw that tree is found in human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's genetic makeup.
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