本文探讨了数量遗传学之多基因学说的产生的早期历史过程。
The present paper deals with the identification of founders of polygenic theory in quantitative genetics and the historic course of establishment of the theory.
如果单独把这些理论拿出来，可以发现它们往往还是以自私基因学说为基础。
When picked apart, they also turn out to be based on selfish genery.
苗期选用20个白粉菌株，21个鉴别寄主，根据基因对基因学说推导已知抗白粉病基因。
Seedling test was performed with 20 isolates and 21 tester lines carrying known genes. Resistance genes were postulated based on the application of gene-for-gene concept.
例如，克雷格·文特尔(Craig Venter)的合成基因学说，以及其他一些公司正在试图开发把碳、页岩焦油和原油变为甲烷的微生物。
For instance, Craig Venter's Synthetic Genomics and other companies are trying to develop microbes that turn coal, tar shale and oil into methane.
“我们尝试解开野鸽身上关于“暴露”和“基因连接”的学说”，MsJacquin报道。
"We tried to disentangle the 'genetic link' and the 'exposure' hypothesis in free-living feral pigeons Columba livia," Ms Jacquin reported.
在进化学说中有一个信条，那就是生物基因的微小改变将会传递给后代。
A central tenet of evolution is that small changes in an organism's genome can be passed on to subsequent generations.
强调在遗传基因变化中环境因素的重要性和保留后天特性遗传的现代拉马克学说。
A modern lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters.
背景与目的：“两次打击”学说认为，白血病的发生常常累及两大类以上基因的突变。
Background and objective: the hypothesis of "two hit" model suggests that at least two classes of gene mutations are responsible for the leukemogenesis.
强调了中医肿瘤病因的“三因”学说与基因组学中人类原癌基因活化的条件相一致；中医学“天人相应”学说与环境致癌、环境治癌及环境对基因表达的影响极为相似；
The author emphasizes that the theory of "three causes" for tumors is consistent with the conditions for the activation of human protooncogene in the science of genome.
强调了中医肿瘤病因的“三因”学说与基因组学中人类原癌基因活化的条件相一致；中医学“天人相应”学说与环境致癌、环境治癌及环境对基因表达的影响极为相似；
The author emphasizes that the theory of "three causes" for tumors is consistent with the conditions for the activation of human protooncogene in the science of genome.
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