因此，该群体中的新一代会不断吸收外来雄性的新基因。平均下来，越年长的雌性与群体的基因关联则越少。
As a result, with each new generation, immigrant males contribute new genes; on average, older females become less genetically related to the group.
黑尔说，基因常常是组合起来才起作用。有望某天新基因会和其他基因关联在一起，使湖鲟产生适应所处环境变化所需的新性状。
Hale said genes often work in combination, and new genes may one day become involved with other genes to help the lake sturgeon create new traits needed to adapt to changes in its environment.
标准的探针集注释是以基因为中心，也就是将探针集与特定的基因关联起来，而且探针集的表达谱最终会被翻译成基因表达谱。
Standard Affymetrix probe set annotation is gene-centered, i. e. probe set is precisely linked to gene, and probe set expression is interpreted as gene expression.
2008年4月以来，在贝宁、布基纳法索、加纳、尼日尔、马里和多哥发现了与尼日利亚北部病毒有基因关联的1型脊髓灰质炎病例。
Since April 2008, cases due to type 1 polio genetically linked to viruses from northern Nigeria have been detected in Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Niger, Mali and Togo.
他们还需要弄清楚所有这些基因变异是如何与健康和疾病相关联的。
They still need to figure out how all those genetic variables relate to health and disease.
其中一些进化过程相关联而形成“基因家族”表达相关蛋白。
Some of these are evolutionarily related and form "gene families" that express related proteins.
雅顿女士所在的研究组试图找出智力、基因和健康之间的关联。
Ms Arden is one of a group of researchers looking into the connections between intelligence, genetics and health.
美国和芬兰科学家最近发表研究，指出发现了一个与早产相关联的基因。
Scientists from the US and Finland recently published research showing the discovery of a gene linked to premature births.
一项12国联合研究表明，自闭症的发病与特定关键基因异常存在关联。
Key genetic abnormalities linked to autism have been identified in research by scientists from 12 countries.
可惜的是，研究者们发现，特定人的基因组成与某种疾病的关联比我们所想的要复杂的多。
Alas, researchers have discovered that the link between a given person's genetic make-up and specific diseases is much more complex than they had hoped.
许多SNPs都是与致病型基因有关的，并每个月都有新的关联被发现。
Many SNPs are associated with disease-causing forms of genes, and more associations are being discovered every month.
这些作者重新分析数据，发现不论人们生活经历如何，并“不存在复合胺基因与抑郁症风险相关联的证据，”Merikangas博士表示。
The authors reanalyzed the data and found "no evidence of an association between the serotonin gene and the risk of depression," no matter what people's life experience was, Dr. Merikangas said.
他们发现三个单核苷酸多态性和妄想症有很大的关联，而且这三个单核苷酸多态性都位于Neuregulin3基因上。
They found three SNPs strongly associated with delusions, and all three SNPs are located in the neuregulin 3 gene.
大部分与酒精成瘾问题关联的基因是酒精脱氢酶基因(ALDH)，它参与酒精的新陈代谢作用同时对过量饮酒产生保护。
Most consistently associated with alcoholism are the alcohol dehydrogenase genes (ALDH), which are involved in alcohol metabolism and protection against heavy drinking.
该病属常染色体隐性遗传，与X-染色体关联，所以，母亲是基因携带者的男性表现为发病。
The disease is autosomal-recessive and linked to the X-chromosome, so that men whose mothers are carriers of the gene manifest the disease.
大脑的海马区和额叶部分显示出基因上的变化，虽然，分子工程师标识出了这些变化，然而具体的关联还无法完全得知。
Changes occur in gene expression in the brain's hippocampus and frontal lobe. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these changes in gene regulation are not completely known.
其余疾病的一些仅只能与已知的基因相关联。
人类基因组计划(HumanGenomeProject)的目标之一就是要让研究者找出单个基因多个变体(亦即等位基因)与特定疾病之间的关联。
One of the goals of the Human Genome Project was to allow researchers to link versions of individual genes (known as alleles) with particular diseases.
威廉姆斯的研究小组进行了“全基因组关联研究”(genomewide association study)，他们将近4000名老年痴呆症患者的遗传密码与近8000名健康人的基因组进行了对比。
Williams's team conducted a "genome wide association study", in which the genetic codes of nearly 4, 000 Alzheimer's patients were compared with the genomes of almost 8, 000 healthy individuals.
而一个基因的多态性与疾病易感性及疾病表型都存在关联，是该基因直接参与发病的佐证。
A gene polymorphism and susceptibility to disease and disease phenotype correlation there is the gene directly involved in the pathogenesis of corroboration.
这种方法称为全基因组关联研究(genomewide association study)，尽管许多人最初持怀疑态度，它已被证明在技术上是成功的。
This method, called a genomewide association study, has proved technically successful despite many skeptics' initial doubts.
他们目前计划研究这些丢失基因的作用。早期的研究表明这些基因缺失可能与发育迟缓，自闭症和精神分裂症有关联。
They now plan to study the function of the missing genes. Previous studies have suggested that deletions of these genes may be linked with delayed development, autism and schizophrenia.
孤独症表现出高出生体重的特点，鉴于印迹与生长调节基因间的关联，由此可推测孤独症是否因其过度受父方影响的大脑而引起。
Autism is characterized by high birth weight, which one might expect if autism were caused by an overly paternally influenced brain, given the link between imprinting and growth-regulating genes.
国际糖尿病：重新回到基因的话题上，对于我们理解糖尿病从全基因组关联分析的研究中会获得哪些便利呢？
International diabetes: Switching back to the discussion in genes, what advantage have been gained into the insight to diabetes from the Whole-Genome Association Study?
2006年初，他们发现另一个与前者无关联的病人也遗传了一对突变基因—尽管她的突变与前者不同。
In early 2006, they found a second, unrelated patient who had also inherited two mutated copies of the gene—although the mutation in her case was different.
结论病例同胞对照设计使用患者同胞作为对照，避免了人群分层现象，可以用来检测基因与疾病之间的关联或连锁。
Conclusion Case-sibling control design might avoid population stratification by using siblings as controls thus might be used to test association and linkage between genes and disease.
目的对与喉鳞状细胞癌关联的基因表达变化的轮廓特征进行描述。
Objective To study characterizing the gene expression profile alterations associated with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
目的对与喉鳞状细胞癌关联的基因表达变化的轮廓特征进行描述。
Objective To study characterizing the gene expression profile alterations associated with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
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