他们期望最终能找到许多不同的基因发挥的作用，也许从中能揭示出更多有关这一复杂系统调节人类睡眠的秘密。
Ultimately, they expect to find that many different genes play a role, which may in turn reveal more about the complex systems that regulate sleep in humans.
报道说，这是科学家们首次对基因如何影响咖啡对心脏病发作危险的作用进行系统的分析研究。
This is the first time that scientists have done a systematic analysis of how genes can influence the effect of coffee on heart attack risk.
当我们阻碍了果蝇神经系统中类似ABCC9的同种基因发挥作用时，果蝇的夜间睡眠时间就缩短了。
When we blocked the function of the ABCC9 homolog in the fly nervous system, the duration of nocturnal sleep was shortened.
该基因影响血管紧缩素受体系统，该系统在雄性橙腹田鼠的社会化一夫一妻行为中起关键作用。
This gene affects the angiotensin receptor system that plays a critical role in social monogamy for male prairie voles.
宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员发现，有一些基因变异出现在与细胞排废系统有关的基因中。排废系统的作用可能是使‘粘附’蛋白质能够正常工作。
Other genetic changes pinpointed by the Pennsylvania team occurred in genes involved in a cellular waste system which probably ensures these "adhesion" proteins are kept in working order.
SATB1是一种由于在T细胞的分化和激活中调节相关基因表达起关键作用而广为人知的核内蛋白，它是免疫系统中的关键参与者。
SATB1 is a nuclear protein well known for its crucial role in regulating gene expression during the differentiation and activation of t cells, making it a key player in the immune system.
与增殖相关的不同类型的基因的高度表达导致了免疫系统对预后影响作用的假设。
Distinct patterns led to the hypothesis of a prognostic role of the immune system in tumors with high expression of proliferation-associated genes.
正如牛皮癣，基因，免疫系统和环境因素都认为发挥在发病的作用。
As with psoriasis genes the immune system and environmental factors are all believed to play a role in the onset of the disease.
将疏水性的PLLA掺合入基因转运载体后，能增强递药系统的与细胞的相互作用和组织渗透性。
Hydrophobic PLLA that is incorporated into the gene delivery vector is believed to enhance the cell interactions and tissue permeability of the delivery system.
结果纳米颗粒转运系统能够保护被转运的基因，有较高的转染效率，具有良好的靶向性，并且提高了药物的生物利用度，显示出一定的缓控释作用。
Results Nanoparticle carrier system can protect the genes, have a high carrying efficiency and a well targeting property, it also can improve the bioavailability, sustained and controlled release.
但是，细胞分化并非单一因素作用的结果，而是基因、细胞质及细胞外环境作用系统相互作用与反作用的结果。
The cell differentiation is not the result of the action of a single factor but of the interaction and counteraction of the action system among the gene, cytoplasm and extracellular environment.
最终，我们将能破译人类基因，并且复制自然如何在碳元素系统中发挥作用。
Eventually we'll be able to sequence the human genome and replicate how nature did intelligence in a carbon-based system.
系统生物学通过整合各种“组学”来研究基因，分子和环境层面的各种相互作用对代谢类疾病的影响。
Systems-based approaches tackle the complex interplay of genetic, molecular, and environmental factors contributing to metabolic diseases by integrating a range of "omics" data.
目的构建并评价受体靶向性基因导入系统对垂体腺瘤的靶向性治疗作用。
Objective to construct and evaluate the receptor targeted gene therapy system for pituitary adenoma.
目的探讨共刺激分子B7 1 (CD80)在血液系统恶性肿瘤发病学及免疫基因治疗中的重要作用。
Objective to explore the significance of costimulatory molecule B7-1 (CD80) and MHC molecules in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignant tumors and in the immuno-genetic therapy.
该系统允许用户搜索包含感兴趣的基因的图片，并阐释蛋白质相互作用。
The system allows users to search for figures that contain genes of interest and illustrate protein interactions.
转录因子与DNA的相互作用是基因表达调控系统的重要组成部分。
The interaction between transcription factors and their DNA recognition sites are important for the regulation of the network that controls gene expression.
这种病毒一般被作为模式系统，并且对“基因如何作用”的科学研究做出过极大的贡献。
The virus is better known as a model system that has greatly contributed to major scientific advances about how genes work.
降钙素基因相关肽是作用很强的舒血管活性多肽，它广泛存在于心血管系统，参与许多心血管功能的调节。
Calcitonin Generelated peptide (CGRP) is a potent vasodilator peptide. It is distributed widely in the cardiovascular system and is involved in the regulation of cardiovascular function.
紧凑的兰伯贾第虫基因组充满着从简单的分子系统到寄生虫如何和它的环境相互作用。
The compact Giardia genome is replete with information ranging from the simplicity of its molecular systems to how the parasite interacts with its environment.
在莪术的微生态系统中，由于内生真菌长期与植物相互作用，可能发生了“基因水平传递”。
In the microecosystem of Curcuma zedoaria, gene horizontal transmission may take place due to interaction of endophytic fungi and the plant for a long time.
主要组织相容性复合物（MHC）是由紧密连锁的高度多态的基因位点所组成的染色体上的一个遗传区域，它在脊椎动物机体的免疫系统中发挥着非常重要的作用。
MHC is a chromosomal region consisting of a group of closely linked loci which are highly polymorphic, and plays a central role in the immune system.
中医药在抑制血管生成、促进细胞凋亡、调节内分泌系统和抑制癌基因表达方面对癌前病变的干预作用。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has shown effects on precancerous changes through inhibiting angiogenesis, promoting apoptosis, modulating endocrine system and restraining oncogene expression.
然而更令人惊讶的是，与免疫系统中炎症和其他成分相关的基因却正好相反-表达有所增长，这说明免疫系统在衰 老的过程中起了很重要的作用。
More surprisingly, the opposite was true for genes associated with inflammation and other components of the immune system, suggesting that the immune system may play a role in ageing.
基因重复是普遍存在的生物学现象，是基因组和遗传系统多样化的重要推动力量，在生物进化过程中发挥着极其重要的作用。
Gene duplication is universal across all organisms and plays a key role in driving the evolution of genomes and genetic systems.
文章综述了载药纳米粒与血脑屏障的相互作用机制，以及纳米粒作为药物和基因载体用于中枢神经系统疾病治疗的研究进展。
The article reviews the interaction mechanism between drug-loaded nanoparticles and the BBB, as well as the recent advances in the treatment of CNS diseases with nanoparticles as a dru...
文章综述了载药纳米粒与血脑屏障的相互作用机制，以及纳米粒作为药物和基因载体用于中枢神经系统疾病治疗的研究进展。
The article reviews the interaction mechanism between drug-loaded nanoparticles and the BBB, as well as the recent advances in the treatment of CNS diseases with nanoparticles as a dru...
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