市场结构体现了市场竞争和垄断程度。
Market structure reflects the extent of market competition and monopoly.
本文研究了我国国有垄断程度对行业工资差异的影响。
This thesis studies the effect of the degree of ownership monopoly to the industry wage differences.
国内垄断和国际垄断相互推动，使国内和国际市场的垄断程度不断加深。
The domestic monopoly and the international one mutually prompt and make the market monopoly deeper and deeper.
中国石油行业之所以形成并维持了这么高的行政垄断程度，有其原因所在。
There is its special reason for maintain of China oil industry's such high degree of administrative monopoly.
而且中国银行业垄断程度在这十年里不断降低，或者说竞争程度不断提高。
And the degree of monopoly was decreasing in this decade, that is to say, the degree of competition was increasing in this decade.
当我们长大的时候，以色列的垄断程度更高，一些家族控制著大多数行业。
Israel when we grew up was more of an oligopoly and a few families controlled most of the industry.
从市场集中度指数可以认为我国班轮运输市场已经达到中型寡头垄断程度。
In concentration ratios Chinese liner shipping market has reached the extent of medium oligopoly.
如果用这两个指标衡量垄断程度，那么我国的银行业具有一定的寡头垄断的特点。
If the two indexes are regarded as measures of monopoly power, then the Chinese banking industry is under monopolistic competition.
行业的集散程度如何？大公司为多，还是有许多小公司？属于自由竞争？垄断程度？
How concentrated is the industry? Is it dominated by large companies or are there lots of small companies? Is it very competitive, or is there a degree of monopoly?
二是西部金融机构垄断程度明显高于东部，金融体系市场集中度过高，金融体系结构不够完善。
The second one is that the structure of the western finance system is not so consummate because of the western financial market is too concentrated, etc.
市场结构是决定产业组织竞争性质和垄断程度的基本因素，寡头垄断是市场结构在现实生活中的常见的表现形式。
Market structure is the basic factor which is to determine the quality of competition and the degree of monopoly. Oligarch monopoly is usually been found in reality.
数十年来，在大众的心里，还有在相当程度的现实上，占技术上的事情被计算技术以及与与相关的东西所垄断。
For decades the story of technology has been dominated, in the popular mind and to a large extent in reality, by computing and the things you can do with it.
随着很大程度上的趋同，在反垄断政策上就是这样。
That is true of antitrust policy, when there has been a great deal of convergence.
报告认为，在集中化程度高的行业把进口额占国内销售额的比例从零增加到25%可以通过降低消费价格将寡头垄断的利润率降低8%。
According to the report, increasing imports in concentrated industries from zero to 25 percent of domestic sales reduces oligopoly profit mark-ups by 8 percent through lower prices to consumers.
市场结构的概念来源于产业组织学，它体现了一个行业市场竞争和垄断的程度。
The concept of market structure arises from the theory of industrial organization; it embodies the extent of competition and monopoly in the market.
所有制垄断的程度，又对行业的劳动力价格水平，产生重大影响。
The degree of "ownership monopoly" has also produced significant impact upon the Labour force price level of occupations.
这个市场必然存在着一定程度的垄断，竞争只是有限的竞争。
There must be monopoly to some extent in this market. Competition is limited.
20世纪80年代以来，许多国家都采取不同方式，在不同程度上对垄断性产业实行市场结构重组政策。
Since the 20 century 80 s, many countries have carried out market structuring policy in different ways and on different degree.
二是行业的垄断性导致竞争力不足，而竞争力不足又降低了成本约束力的外部压力程度；
The second reason is insufficient competition due to the monopoly which reduces the control over the cost.
但另一方面，企业合并会不同程度地形成垄断势力，从而阻碍正常的市场竞争机制。
On the other hand, it will form the monopoly power to restrict the normal market competition system in broad or narrow extent.
本文基于产业组织学理论的SCP分析范式，认为市场绩效最终取决于实际的市场结构，而不是名义上的垄断集中程度。
Based on the SCP analysis model of Industry Organization technology, the paper points out that the market performance finally depends upon the real market structure, instead of nominal monopolization.
尽管反垄断法在很大程度上能够消减垄断行为给正常的竞争秩序所带来的巨大危害。
Abstract: although the antitrust laws to a great extent, decreases the monopoly to the huge harm brought by the normal competition order.
有些人认为，垄断者(很大程度上免受竞争的压力)是不会有动力最小化成本和进行技术革新的。
It is sometimes argued that monopolists, being largely immune from competitive pressures, will not have the appropriate incentives to minimize costs or undertake technological change.
有些人认为，垄断者(很大程度上免受竞争的压力)是不会有动力最小化成本和进行技术革新的。
It is sometimes argued that monopolists, being largely immune from competitive pressures, will not have the appropriate incentives to minimize costs or undertake technological change.
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