而当正网络效应与盗版并存时，垄断公司可以制定阻止盗版的定价策略。
However, when there are in the presence of both network effects and piracy, the monopolist can deter the piracy by specific pricing strategy.
研究表明，当仅存在正网络效应时，垄断公司可以通过制定最优可实现预期定制捆绑合同来增加自身的利润。
When there are only positive network effects, the optimal fulfilled-expectations contract can enhance the profit of the monopolist who sells customized bundles of the copyrighted information goods.
研究表明，当仅存在正网络效应时，垄断公司可以通过制定最优可实现预期定制捆绑合同来增加自身的利润。
When there are only positive network effects, the optimal fulfilled-expectations contract can enhance the profit of the monopolist who sells customized bundles of the copyrighted information goods.
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