随着知识经济时代的到来，国际市场上出现了新的竞争规则：技术专利化，专利标准化，标准垄断化。
Along with the arrival of knowledge-based economy ages, new competition rule appears: technique patented, patent standardized, standard monopolized.
中国的经济性垄断行为主要有滥用市场支配地位、垄断协议行为、企业结合中的垄断行为、垄断化行为。
The economic monopoly actions include the abusive market control, the monopoly agreement practice, the monopoly incorporation of enterprises and other monopoly actions.
各运营商筹备自由化已经花去了多年时间，可有些国家如希腊、卢森堡却似乎要不惜一切代价保护其国有垄断者。
Operators have had years to prepare for liberalisation. But some countries, such as Greece and Luxembourg, seem to want to protect their national monopolies at any cost.
结果是一个范例双重边缘化——当一连锁无党派独占者收费多，但获得总体收入少于单一的垄断。
The result was a textbook example of double marginalisation-when a chain of independent monopolists charges more, but receives less overall than a single monopoly.
事实上，在高度网络化的市场(如：网上世界)，垄断更有可能发生。
Monopolies are actually even more likely in highly networked markets like the online world.
纽法默说：“仅仅把国家垄断变成私营垄断是对私有化潜力的浪费。”
"Simply transforming a state monopoly into private monopoly squanders the potential of privatization," says Newfarmer.
由于区域垄断将支离破碎并且被出售，任何一种都将驱动能源自由化。
Either could herald energy deregulation, since a regional monopoly would be broken up and sold.
因此，建立私人部门的垄断和对其进行“私有化和规范”都是不错的途径。
There is an alternative to establishing private-sector monopolies and here 'privatize and regulate' can work both ways.
随着科技正逐渐动摇邮电业曾经享受的垄断地位，明显的答案就是将邮电私有化，然后任其沉浮。
With technology undermining the old monopolies that postal services used to enjoy, the obvious answer is to privatise them and let them sink or swim.
报告认为，在集中化程度高的行业把进口额占国内销售额的比例从零增加到25%可以通过降低消费价格将寡头垄断的利润率降低8%。
According to the report, increasing imports in concentrated industries from zero to 25 percent of domestic sales reduces oligopoly profit mark-ups by 8 percent through lower prices to consumers.
一些对于全球化来说至关重要的环节仍然被严重阻塞：飞机旅行受制于双边条约，海上运输业也被一些卡特尔式的企业联盟所垄断。
Some of the most vital arteries of globalisation are badly clogged: air travel is restricted by bilateral treaties and ocean shipping is dominated by cartels.
但是有一种这个行业的尖端产品被娱乐界、明星们所垄断，这就是个人影视化艺术产品。
But there is one kind of the industry cutting-edge products are entertainment stars, monopoly, it is a personal video art products.
在最近的公司分立和UES(曾经是俄罗斯的电力垄断者)的部分私有化过程中创立了一些新公司。一些银行家认为，RusHydro作为这些新创立公司中最大的一个，其可能会成为一支蓝筹股。
Some bankers think it will become a blue-chip stock, as the biggest of the firms created amid the recent break-up and partial privatisation of UES, Russia's former power monopoly.
Google公司计划将上千万册图书资料数字化。对于这项颇惹争议(以及很可能造成反垄断问题的)的计划，展开过各种讨论以及争辩，但对于该公司究竟如何实施该项计划，我们则知之甚少。
For all the discussion and debate about Google's controversial (and potentially anti-competitive) plan to digitise millions of books, little has been known about how the company is actually doing it.
国际金融垄断资本，对于中产阶级的灭绝，具有鲜明的国际化特征。
International financial monopoly capital, the extinction of the middle class, with distinctive features of the international.
在垂直一体化垄断运营模式下，电力产业陷入电力短缺和电价过高的两难困境中。
Under the model of vertical integration's monopoly, the power industry falls into a dilemma of power-shortage and over-pricing.
企业为防范信息外泄和获取垄断利润，一个最直接的方式就是将其特有知识内部化。
The most direct way to prevent disclosure and thereby earn monopoly rent is for the firm to internalize its knowledge.
反自然垄断的关键是剥离竞争性业务，分解垂直一体化结构；
The key to oppose natural monopoly is separating competitive parts and resolving perpendicular integration.
原先是国家垄断的电信部门面临着越来越多的竞争和私有化。
Originally a State monopoly business, the telecommunications sector has witnessed increased competition and privatization.
全球网络化的高效率研究及开发工作对中小型企业联合起来打破“巨人”的垄断是最适合不过的了。
The highly efficient research and development work conducted on the worldwide Net are best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the "giants".
反垄断法规制纵向一体化的目的在于禁止那些大幅度提高市场集中度，或带来反竞争效果的纵向一体化。
The aim of law regulate vertical integration is that prohibited the vertical integration enhanced market centralized bring more anti-monopoly effect.
小川光。部分私有化和市场开放政策：基于混合寡头垄断方法。名古屋大学経済学部。
Lihua Han, Hikaru Ogawa. Partial Privatization and Market-Opening Policies: a Mixed Oligopoly Approach. Nagoya University.
本文结合交易费用理论和分工专业化理论解释了跨国垄断结构企业的形成，认为其本质是动态企业联盟。
This paper explains the monopoly structure's formation with transaction cost approach and theory of division of labor.
执行体制应该严格化，使反垄断纠纷的执行能够得到强有力的保证。
Severe implementation of the system provide the anti - monopoly disputes execution with powerful guarantee.
现代传播技术推动了经济与信息的全球化进程，同时也导致了传播霸权与媒介垄断。
Modern communication technologies promote the globalization of economy and information, and lead to monopoly of communication and media.
一个更党派化的委员会将会冒失去信任的风险履行其半司法化功能，比如掌握国家援助的情况(例如银行救市方案)以及加强反垄断法。
A more partisan commission risks losing credibility in its semi-judicial functions such as ruling on state-aid cases (eg, bank bail-outs) and enforcing antitrust rules.
垄断问题的国际化需要相应国际法律规范来予以规制，由此而产生了国际反垄断法。
It requires the rules of international laws and standards over the problems of internationalizing monopoly, which results in the appearance of international anti-monopoly law.
金融一体化所要求的合作机制挑战其决策的垄断性。
The cooperation mechanism of world financial integration challenges IMF to its monopolistic decision-making.
金融一体化所要求的合作机制挑战其决策的垄断性。
The cooperation mechanism of world financial integration challenges IMF to its monopolistic decision-making.
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