保时捷在整个汽车市场,甚至是在高端市场上占的份额微不足道,却在市场上拥有垄断势力。
Porsche has a small share of the automobile market, or even the high-end automobile market, but still has monopoly power in that market.
但另一方面,企业合并会不同程度地形成垄断势力,从而阻碍正常的市场竞争机制。
On the other hand, it will form the monopoly power to restrict the normal market competition system in broad or narrow extent.
但同时许多企业具有一定的市场势力或者说是垄断势力,这意味着他们能够长期将价格定在边际成本之上。
However, there are many firms that have market power or monopoly power, which means that they can increase their price above marginal cost and sustain sales for a long period of time. [1].
消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts, the constrain of information costs, and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers.
消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts, the constraint of information costs, and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers.
分析表明:当零售商仅具有买方垄断势力时,收取通道费会使零售商的利润增加,消费者剩余减少,对社会福利的影响取决于需求函数性质;
Analysis showed that:the case that the retailer both have the buyer and seller power, its welfare losses bigger than the case that only have the seller;
由于她的发现,大大加强了结束独占垄断运动的势力。
Because of her findings, the movement to end the powerful monopolies was greatly strengthened.
在寡头垄断市场条件下,讨论了第一类市场势力,即操纵许可价格对排污权交易计划的影响。
The influence of the first kind of market authority, namely permitting price operation on emissions trading plan is discussed under the conditions of duopoly.
掠夺性定价是反垄断法上最复杂、最难以认定的滥用市场势力的行为。
Predatory pricing is a kind of behavior abusing market power which is the most complicated and difficult to be affirmed in anti-monopoly law.
它不仅消除了各成员国适用各自国内法带来的法律方面的冲突,而且有效的预防了欧盟内部大市场垄断和市场势力的产生。
Not only do it eliminate the conflict the member states apply national law create, but also effectively take precautions against the creation of monopoly and market power in European Common market.
这口井的所有者对水的销售就有市场势力——在这种情况下,它是一个垄断者。
The owner the well has market power —in this case a monopoly —over the sale of water .
我们通过计算市场势力,分析因垄断所造成的社会福利损失,讨论测量市场势力的经济效应的方法。
Through count market forces, we analysis the social welfare lost cause by monopoly and discuss the method of surveying market forces' economic effect.
这口井的所有者对水的销售就有市场势力——在这种情况下,它是一个垄断者。
The owner of the well has market power -in this case a monopoly -over the sale of water.
早期轮船企业倏兴倏灭者居多及未能从根本上改变外国轮运势力垄断我国沿海沿江的局面等。
At the early stage, most enterprises rised and appeared both quickly; the early shipping failed to change the foreign shipping's monopolization.
而企业间边界模糊与市场势力相结合更容易导致企业集团产生垄断行为。
These attributes determine that the boundary of firms in business groups is obscurity.
而企业间边界模糊与市场势力相结合更容易导致企业集团产生垄断行为。
These attributes determine that the boundary of firms in business groups is obscurity.
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