古诺模型中的垄断与竞争，在现代网络业中亦可找到它的影子。
The shadow of the monopoly and competition in Gunuo Model can be found in modern Internet.
反垄断反的是不正当的垄断与竞争行为，而且要把握效率根本这个标准。
Anti-monopoly is to oppose the unfair behavior of monopoly and competition and must keep the criterion of efficiency.
规制的直接的目标就是要实现垄断与竞争的合理的结合，实现电力行业的有效竞争。
The direct aim is to acquire the combination of monopoly and competition and accomplish an effective competition on the industry of electricity power.
出版发行市场进入壁垒主要反映出版产业内现有出版发行企业与进入企业间的垄断与竞争关系。
The enter bulwark of the publishing and distribution market mainly reflects the monopoly and competition relations between the reigning publishing enterprises and the potential publishing enterprises.
垄断与竞争对立而生，它是指某一或少数几个企业占据了相关市场的很大份额，从而取得支配市场特别是市场价格的力量。
Monopoly is the opposite side of competition. It means a company or a group occupies most share of a certain market and gets exclusive control over the market and decides the price of commodities.
我们在公开和私下场合都表示过抗议，但谷歌却对我们下达了只有垄断寡头才会给出的最后通牒：如果你们想要在网络搜索中出现，就必须允许我们使用你们的内容与你们展开竞争。
Despite public and private protests, Google gave the ultimatum that only a monopolist can give: in order to appear in Web search, you must allow us to use your content to compete against you.
尽管明知垄断专营不好，范德比尔特还是在可以的时候与他们达成协议、限制竞争，这是他矛盾人生的又一个例子。
Though scourges of entrenched monopolies, he and they strike extraordinary deals to limit competition when they can.
尽管KPC的上游链部门在科威特享有垄断的石油生产，但其零售部门Q8则在欧洲与各国公司进行竞争。
Although KPC's upstream division enjoys a monopoly over oil production in Kuwait, its retailing arm, Q8, competes with multinational rivals in Europe.
这个论坛可以与用于创建操作系统即Linux的论坛相似，Linux与微软的几乎垄断相竞争。
This forum could be similar to the one used to create the operating system, Linux, which competes with Microsoft’s near monopoly.
一切经济生活都是竞争生活与垄断成分的混合物。
An economic life is a blend of competitive and monopoly elements.
产业组织理论是研究产业内企业间竞争与垄断关系的理论。
The theory of industrial organization is about the competitive and monopolistic relation among enterprises in industry.
文章对双边市场中平台匹配技术在垄断平台与竞争平台下的三种定价方式的影响进行了探讨，得出平台的最优定价结果。
This paper studies the effects of platform matching technique upon three kinds of pricing modes under the monopoly platform and competing platforms in two-sided markets.
曾经皮咔以涉嫌垄断和不正当竞争为案曾与腾讯对簿公堂，但最后的结果也是不了了之。
Once leather Ka is case Ceng Yuteng with be suspected of forestall and unfair competition dispatch litigates, but final result also is to end up with nothing definite.
然而，知识产权制度却在人为地制造垄断。从这种意义上看，公平竞争与知识产权存在矛盾。
Nevertheless, the knowledge poverty right causes monopoly and contradicts with fair competition in this sense.
文章立足于中国垄断竞争型的信贷市场，探讨了不确定性条件下贷款需求与贷款供给之间的微观作用机理。
Based on the Chinas credit market characterized by monopolistic competition, this paper explores the micro-mechanism of loan demand and supply under uncertainty.
垄断扭曲了市场竞争与价格的关系，造成了资源的极大浪费，而行政垄断是我国主要的垄断形式。
Monopoly distorts the relation of impartial competition and market price, which has caused heavy resource waste.
克拉克对于有效竞争方面的理论也仅仅是提出了竞争与垄断并存的状态是有效的，而没有更多的解决有效竞争方面的诸多问题。
The effective competition just put forward the condition that the competition and the monopoly exist together is effective, and not resolve more problems.
在它的分析框架中，实际上隐含着成本不变假说，即完全竞争市场中的企业与垄断市场中的企业的成本是相同的。
In its analytic frame, implicit cost is actually fixed hypothesis, compete completely namely the cost of the enterprise in the enterprise in the market and hold the market it is identical.
但在买方垄断的市场上，存在着竞争结构与竞争行为的区别。
But on the market of monopsony, it is necessary to distinguish between the Competition Structure and the Competition Action on the seller's side.
作为一个结果，与一些本地竞争者四周，大多数公司享受一个虚拟的垄断，借此决定产品的价格。
As a result, with few local competitors around, most companies enjoy a virtual monopoly through which they can dictate the price of their products at will.
该模型能处理完全竞争以及前苏联与东欧、中国、印度等垄断的碳市场结构。
The model can simulate the perfect competition and an oligopoly carbon market.
在我国经济转型期存在着体制型、城乡型、行业型以及市场内生型等竞争性与垄断性并存的二元结构劳动力市场形式。
During the transformation period, there is a labor market form of dualistic structure, i. e. rivalrousness and monopoly coexist in market system, cities and towns, industries, market endogeny.
这个论坛可以与用于创建操作系统即Linux的论坛相似，Linux与微软的几乎垄断相竞争。
This forum could be similar to the one used to create the operating system, Linux, which competes with Microsoft's near monopoly.
基础能源的垄断属性将可能最终使替代能源与目标能源的竞争关系转变为价格继承关系。
The monopolistic nature of basic energy may eventually convert the competing relationship between alternative energy sources and target energy sources to a price inheritance relationship.
费尔斯说，与竞争相对的是垄断。当某种商品或服务只由唯一的供应商提供给市场时，供应商知道没有竞争，就有可能提高价格。
Thee alternative to competition is monopoly, where there's a single supplier of a good or a service and that person konwing there's no competition has the opportunity to put up prices.
知识的私有性与社会性，决定了知识产权与反不正当竞争法和反垄断法的被保护与被规制的关系。
It is the private and social characters of knowledge that determines that intellectual property is subject to the protection and restriction of anti-unfair competition law and antitrust law.
知识的私有性与社会性，决定了知识产权与反不正当竞争法和反垄断法的被保护与被规制的关系。
It is the private and social characters of knowledge that determines that intellectual property is subject to the protection and restriction of anti-unfair competition law and antitrust law.
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