第一种模式中，光子经过偏振处理，转为垂直方向或水平方向振动。
In the first, a photon is polarised either vertically or horizontally.
正常光线向各个方向振动垂直的飞行；但是偏振光只有在一个平面上振动。
Regular light vibrates in all directions perpendicular to its direction of travel; polarized light, however, vibrates only in one plane.
或者，校准可以通过使用一个偏振标准品来进行，该标准品由一片装在垂直于右侧通道的架子上的石英构成。
Alternatively, calibration may be checked using a Polarization Reference Standard, which consists of a plate of quartz mounted in a holder perpendicular to the light path.
理论分析表明，顶角为直角、侧壁垂直和表面光滑的理想矩形光栅结构的偏振性能最好。
The results show that sub-wavelength wire-grid polarizers perform best when they have sharp corners, vertical sidewalls and smooth surfaces.
在狭缝的夫琅和费衍射中，由振动平行和垂直于缝边的偏振光的衍射条纹得到的缝宽值不同。
In Fraunhofer diffraction of a slit, the slit widths obtained with the fringes produced by polarized light whose vibration is parallel or perpendicular to the slit edge are different.
液晶的取向方向垂直于入射LPUV光的偏振轴。
The LC alignment direction is found perpendicular to the polarization axis of the incident LPUV light.
本文分析总结了垂直腔面发射激光器的阈值特性、光输出特性、模式特性、调制特性、偏振特性、远场特性以及热阻效应。
In the paper, the threshold, light output, mode, modulation, polarization, far field characteristics and thermal resistance effects are analyzed and generalized.
而线偏振光聚焦光斑垂直于偏振方向的直径始终小于径向偏振光聚焦光斑直径。
But the size perpendicular to polarization direction of focal spot with linear polarized beam is always smaller than that of radially polarized beam.
实验结果表明，利用偏振态相互垂直的光之间的模竞争效应可以有效地提高扫描显微镜的轴向分辨率。
The experimental results indicate that mode competitive effects of orthogonal polarized lights can effectively improve axial resolution of scan microscope.
分析了线偏振光垂直入射到角锥棱镜经三个直角面依次反射后出射光线偏振态的变化。
The polarization variation of a reflector light after a bundle of linear polarization light is incident on the ideal cube corner retroreflector is analyzed.
继续沿其路径，这部分的s偏振光将灯泡反光罩反射两次，最终由偏振分光镜得到垂直反射到液晶面板。
Continuing along its path, this portion of s-polarized light would be reflected twice by the lamp reflector, and would finally be reflected perpendicularly, by the beam splitter, toward the LCD panel.
继续沿其路径，这部分的s偏振光将灯泡反光罩反射两次，最终由偏振分光镜得到垂直反射到液晶面板。
Continuing along its path, this portion of s-polarized light would be reflected twice by the lamp reflector, and would finally be reflected perpendicularly, by the beam splitter, toward the LCD panel.
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