目的：为鼻内镜下经蝶窦垂体手术选择安全手术进路，避免损伤海绵间窦导致大出血提供解剖学参数。
Objective:To search for a safe approach for transsphenoidal endoscopic pituitary surgery, so as to avoid injury of intercavernous sinuses during the operation.
方法建立大鼠内囊出血并应激性胃溃疡模型，测定血浆及胃组织匀装中垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活肽、血管活性肠肽含量。
Methods Establish a model of experimental gastric stress ulcers induced by internal capsule hemorrhage, and determine the levels of PACAP and VIP in plasma and stomach tissues by RIA.
目的观察奥曲肽和垂体后叶素序贯治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效及副作用。
Objective Curative effect and side actions of octreotide and pituitrin were observed in the course of bleeding of esophageal varicose vein.
方法：将72例肝硬化门脉高压食管胃底静脉出血患者分为善宁组和垂体后叶素组，进行临床疗效的对比观察。
Methods 72 patients suffered from bleeding in gastroesophageal varices for cirrhosis were divided into two groups, and clinical effect of Sandostatin and Vasopressin were measured respectively.
结果：46例均为垂体大腺瘤基础上并发出血和（或）坏死。
Results: All the 46 cases of pituitary apoplexy suffered from a sudden hemorrhage or infarction of pituitary macroadenomas.
以垂体后叶素(PT)单用及与硝酸甘油(NG)联用治疗老年肝硬化上消化道出血。
Pituitrin (PT) only and plus nitroglycerin (ng) were used to treat upper digestive tract bleeding in elderly cirrhosis.
结论对肝硬化并发上消化道出血，善得定的效果显著优于垂体后叶素。
Conclusion Octreotide possesses more ideal effect on upper digestive tract bleeding caused by hepatocirrhosis than pituitrin.
目的对小剂量垂体后叶素联用硝酸甘油治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血疗效作出评价。
Objective! To assess the effect of low dose vasopressin and nitroglycerin in treatment of esophageal gastrom varicosis rupture hemorrhage.
目的观察思他宁治疗肝硬化门静脉高压食管胃底曲张静脉破裂大出血的效果，并与垂体后叶素进行比较。
Objective to observe the effect of Stilamin for treatment of acute bleeding from esophageal varices and to compare with pituitrin.
全部病例均未见颅内出血、视神经损伤、脑脊液鼻漏、脑膜炎及其他垂体功能低下等并发症发生。
No patient developed a delayed cerebrospinal fluid leak, meningitis, optic nerves injury, internal carotid injury, or other endocrine complications.
用自行设计的2％利多卡因、安络血、 垂体后叶素复合剂，进行翼腭窝注射治疗鼻出血患者50例。
The mixture of 2% lidocaine, adrenobazone and pituitrin was injected into pterygopalatine recess of 50 patients with epistaxis.
目的探讨垂体后叶素联合缩宫素防治剖宫产病人术中出血的作用。
Objective to investigate the effects of combined usage of pituitrin and oxytocin in the prevention of hemorrhage during cesarean section.
目的探讨垂体后叶素联合缩宫素防治剖宫产病人术中出血的作用。
Objective to investigate the effects of combined usage of pituitrin and oxytocin in the prevention of hemorrhage during cesarean section.
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