此外，还可以观察到巨坑或地面冲击波的现象，这些现象将在第六章中加以叙述。
In addition, cratering and ground shock phenomena are observed, as will be described in Chapter VI.
强度最大处位于飞机正下方，随着离飞行路线的横向距离的增大强度不断减小，直到因为冲击波在地面的折射而消失。
Maximum intensity is directly beneath the aircraft, and decreases as the lateral distance from the flight path increases until it ceases to exist because the shock waves refract away from the ground.
一般，飞机飞得越高，冲击波(到达地面)所需要移动的距离就越大，使得音爆强度减弱。
Generally, the higher the aircraft, the greater the distance the shock wave must travel, reducing the intensity of the sonic boom.
地震产生的冲击波在地面上迅速移动，不过电信号传递地更快，这使得预警信号能够超过地震波而传递到当地的民众那里。
Shock waves from a quake move quickly through the ground, but electronic signals are far faster, allowing warnings to outrun temblors.
虽然部分核武器效应(Nuclear weapons effectsNWE)如冲击波和地面落坑与常规武器类似，但仍有许多核爆所独有的武器效应。
Although some nuclear weapons effects (NWE) such as blast and cratering have analogs in the effects of conventional weapons, many NWE are unique to nuclear use.
如果离地面够浅以致能穿透表面，那么将出现冲击波、热辐射以及早期核辐射作用，但是作用效果要小于近似当量的地面爆炸。
If the burst is shallow enough to penetrate the surface, blast, thermal, and initial nuclear radiation effects will be present, but will be less than for a surface burst of comparable yield.
飞行高度决定了冲击波到达地面所需要行进的距离，它对冲击波强度的影响是最大的。
Altitude determines the distance shock waves travel before reaching the ground, and this has the most significant effect on intensity.
当爆炸引起的入射冲击波触及地面时，由于波的反射便产生另一冲击波。
When the primary air blast wave from the explosion strikes the ground another blast wave is produced by reflection.
当爆炸引起的入射冲击波触及地面时，由于波的反射便产生另一冲击波。
When the primary air blast wave from the explosion strikes the ground, another blast wave is produced by reflection.
本文通过相同条件下不同炸高的FAE装置进行实验，利用多通道数据采集仪和地面模拟目标进行空气冲击波测量和地面毁伤效应评估。
The air shock wave is measured by the multiple channel data acquisition and processing system and the blast damage power to ground surface targets is evaluated by the simulation targets.
在此基础上，对地面有一定爆高高度装药进行数值模拟，得到了在一定爆高高度情况下爆炸冲击波在空气中传播规律。
On this basis, on the ground have a certain explosive charge at high altitudes to simulate the explosion has been in certain situations at high altitudes in the air blast propagation.
在此基础上，对地面有一定爆高高度装药进行数值模拟，得到了在一定爆高高度情况下爆炸冲击波在空气中传播规律。
On this basis, on the ground have a certain explosive charge at high altitudes to simulate the explosion has been in certain situations at high altitudes in the air blast propagation.
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