地震过程是应变能积累与释放的结果。
It is well-known that the earthquake is result from the accumulation and release of strain energy.
在地震过程中，山体的稳定性在基地晃动中更加脆弱了。
During an earthquake, hillside stability is further threatened as the ground is shaken.
作为算例，文章最后给出了菏泽5.9级地震过程中地壳形变熵的变化。
As a example, the change of entropy of crustal deformation in the process of Heze earthquake with magnitude 5.9 is given finally.
本文用非线性力学方法讨论了地震过程的非稳定现象并建立了相应的突变理论模型。
This paper discusses the instabilities in an earthquake process by means of nonlinear mechanics and establishes a relevant catastrophic model.
在地震过程中，软楼层的存在显著增加了变形的倾向，并将消耗能量的重负加载给一楼的支柱。
During the earthquake, the presence of a soft story increased deformation demands very significantly, and put the burden of energy dissipation on the first-story columns.
在美国，研究工作的重点早就转移到对地震过程更好的基础理解上，以及对地震风险计算的改进上。
In the USA, the emphasis has long been shifted to a better fundamental understanding of the earthquake process, and on an improved calculation of the seismic hazard.
所研究地块内地震过程引起的平均应变速率等于发生在单位时间、单位体积内的所有地震的地震矩张量之和。
In earthquake process, average strain rate of the research block is equal to the sum of all seismic moment tensors of the earthquakes taking place in unit time and physical volume.
即使他们在时间、地震过程中随机发生的相似尺寸(如，大约相同的大小)将去跟随潮流在时间和发生在相对同样的时间间隔。
Even though they occur randomly in time, earthquake of similar sizes (eg, approximately the same magnitudes) are expected to follow a trend in time and happen at relatively the same time intervals.
在高斯假定下得到非平稳时间序列的协方差矩阵的转移形式。对一个实际的地震过程进行的数字研究结果证明本文方法是有效的。
The transition of the covariance matrix of the nonstationary time series is obtained with Gaussian assumptions. An actual earthquake is studied by the method proposed and satisfactory res…
在准备演讲的过程中，胡安不停地问自己：“我怎么才能让一个对地震和地质原理一无所知的人明白这一点？”
As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, "How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles?"
地震前这只发生在有限的基础之上，但是它的影响可能会扩大很多，学校可能会经历一次更加严厉的认证过程。
This was happening before the earthquake on a very limited basis, but its reach would expand greatly and the schools would undergo an increasingly rigorous certification process.
我们的理论将外部气候驱动过程，冰盖融化与地震联系起来。
Our theory links an external climate-driven process, the melting of the ice sheet, and earthquakes.
土壤液化是在诸如地震的这种灾害中，土壤的强度和刚度被弱化的一个过程。
Soil liquefaction is the process by which the strength or stiffness of soil is weakened by an event like the shaking of an earthquake.
不过他说，智利在地震前就收集了大量图像信息，在评估过程中可当作比较数据使用。
However, he said, Chile already has a wealth of pictorial information from before the earthquake that can be used as comparative data in the assessment process.
如果这次地震可以帮助日本修复破损的社会关系，重拾目标，那么日本觉醒的过程中它所带来的不是悲剧，而是一些更有价值的东西。
If the earthquake helps Japan repair its social fabric and recover its sense of purpose, it may yet bring something other than tragedy in its wake.
用水力压裂技术采气的过程会破坏地下水位，影响周边环境，甚至引起地震。
Fracking can damage the water table, disrupt communities and even cause earthquakes.
古特伯赖特说，在铺设电缆的过程中，除了避免太平洋洋底的地质不稳定的地点之外，人们不可能预测地震会造成什么问题。
Gutberlet says, aside from avoiding seismically unstable spots on the ocean floor, it is impossible to forecast such problems.
地壳俯冲的过程通常会引发极其强烈的地震，例如1960年智利的里氏9.5级地震和2004年苏门答腊岛的里氏9.1级地震。
Chilean quake in 1960 and the magnitude-9.1 Sumatran quake in 2004.
英国石油公司的工程人员在压力测试过程中，正继续用地震检波器、声纳探察仪等设备来监看油井状况。
During the pressure test, BP engineers are continuing to monitor the well with seismic, sonar and other equipment.
同时，应用断层系统内各个断层相互耦合作用和应力转移的模型，去分析成组地震活动迁移过程的机理。
The mechanism analysis of migration process of grouping seismicity has been done by using a model of fault interaction and stress transition.
在澳洲地震局值班的地震学家PhilCummins监督了地震活动过程，并确认震级为4.6级。
Phil Cummins, duty seismologist at Geoscience Australia, which monitors earthquake activity, confirmed the tremor measured 4.6.
本文还对试验过程中地震荷载对试验成果的影响进行了探讨。
This text also probes into the influence to the test which is created by the earthquake.
地震是在剪应力作用下发生的岩石大规模破裂过程。
Earthquake is the rupture prdess of rock In large scale under the applied shear stress.
我们希望老忠实为响应正在进行的地质变化过程与矿物沉积和地震有关。
We expect Old Faithful to change in response to the ongoing geologic processes associated with mineral deposition and earthquakes.
在塔河油田联片地震资料解释过程中，地震子波非零相位化造成的“伴随相位”假象很容易被当成有效反射加以解释。
During the processing of seismic data interpretation of Tahe Oilfield, pseudomorphism of adjoint phase caused by non zero phase wavelet was easily interpreted as effective reflection.
第二句话对解释进行总的说明：“在实地作业中，通过将一系列波列源，诸如小规模炸药爆炸，排列成一个网格模式，从而将地下层面标绘出来。” 接下来是“地震反射法”的详细过程。
In field practice, a subsurface is mapped by arranging a series of wave-train sources, such as small dynamite explosions, in a grid pattern…
地震扰动用随机过程表示，结构的破坏用最大位移和累积能量耗损两个参数来评定。
Earthquake excitation is represented by random process and structural damage is assessed in terms of maximum displacement and accumulated energy dissipation.
地震扰动用随机过程表示，结构的破坏用最大位移和累积能量耗损两个参数来评定。
Earthquake excitation is represented by random process and structural damage is assessed in terms of maximum displacement and accumulated energy dissipation.
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