课程包括地质学，液体力学，化学，热力学和经济学。
Courses include geology, fluid mechanics, chemistry, thermodynamics, and economics.
对灾害经济学减灾效益的内涵可进行拓展，即地质灾害的减灾投入不但可以产生升值作用，也可以产生出新的价值。
The connotation of disaster mitigation effect in disaster economics, in a broader sense, refers to that investment in disaster mitigation will not only increase in value, but also yield new value.
对灾害经济学减灾效益的内涵可进行拓展，即地质灾害的减灾投入不但可以产生升值作用，也可以产生出新的价值。
The connotation of disaster mitigation effect in disaster economics, in a broader sense, refers to that investment in disaster mitigation will not only increase in value, but also yield new value.
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