全球系统科学是一门关于人类圈同地球圈层关系的学问。
The global system science is a scholarship on the relationship of the anthroposphere and other geospheres.
在地幔的高温和强压作用下，火山岩有如涌入杂乱无序的管道，阡陌纵横于地幔，向上渗入地球各圈层。
Here, extreme temperatures and pressures force lava up through the layers of the Earth in tubes criss-crossing the mantle like a sort of chaotic plumbing for lava.
电离层与地球大气的其他圈层是不一样的，因为它是暴露在太阳的辐射之下，故而带电。
The ionosphere is distinguished from other layers of Earth's atmosphere because it is electrically charged through exposure to solar radiation.
地球内部物质、能量交换和圈层耦合与深层动力过程。
The exchange of substance and energy, different sphere coupling and deep dynamical process within the Earth.
就像地球的核部一样。地幔也可分为两个同心圆圈层，下地幔和上地幔。
Like the CORE of earth, the mantle can also be divided into two concentric layers, the lower mantle and the upper mantle.
地球系统及其各圈层都是个复杂系统。
地球是一个多圈层的旋转系统，主要由大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、地幔、外核以及内核组成。
The earth is a multi-layered rotating system, which is mainly made up of aerosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, mantle, outer core and inner core.
银河年旋回的沉积学响应与地球系统大异常，为研究地球历史阶段性变化及其圈层耦合，提供了一个新的思考途径。
Sedimentary response of Galacticyear cycle and the great anamoly of Earth system will provide a new thinking way to study the period changes of Earth history and it's coupling of Earth shell.
地球不同圈层的稀有气体同位素具有不同的特征同位素比值。
Rare gases in different spheres of the earth have different characteristic isotopic ratios.
地球表层的岩石圈、水圈、大气圈和生物圈相互作用，相互影响，其中任何一个圈层发生巨变，必将作用和影响其它圈层。
The lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere on the surface of the earth interact each other. Each of them have a big change will surely affect the others.
地球表层的岩石圈、水圈、大气圈和生物圈相互作用，相互影响，其中任何一个圈层发生巨变，必将作用和影响其它圈层。
The lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere on the surface of the earth interact each other. Each of them have a big change will surely affect the others.
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