考虑到住在集群式城镇的种种弊端，为什么13世纪的人们会搬到这些拥挤的地方呢？
Given all the disadvantages of living in aggregated towns, why did people in the thirteenth century move into these closely packed quarters?
随着小冰河期发展，农民可能把田地移到了海拔较低的地方，侵占其他农民的土地，把人们挤在一起，从而形成了集群式的社会。
As the Little Ice Age progressed, farmers probably moved their fields to lower elevations, infringing on the lands of other farmers and pushing people together, thus contributing to the aggregations.
固定的节点层级：这一特性支持确定集群领导、自动合并组以及在多点传送不工作的地方发现节点。
Fixed node Hierarchy: This feature supports the ability to determine cluster leadership, auto merge groups, and node discovery where multicast might not work.
关于创建集群有许多需要学习的地方，本文仅讨论了一小部分我认为比较重要的内容。
There is a lot more to clustering than what I've discussed in this article, but these are the things I consider to be the most important.
故障转移是集群节点发生故障的地方。
这有时候可能令人困惑，因为其他地方也存在术语 “集群”。
This can sometimes be confusing because of other uses of the term "cluster."
我将使用通过Wikipedia文档生成的矢量来演示集群，但是也可以从其他地方获取矢量，比如说传感器数据或用户资料。
I'll demonstrate clustering using vectors produced from Wikipedia documents, but the vectors can come from other areas, such as sensor data or user profiles.
我对WADI做了些研究，以便理解它在集群中的什么地方发挥作用，结果发现它主要用来处理Web应用程序的分布式状态管理。
I did a little research on WADI to understand where it plays in the clustering space and found out that it used to be concerned mainly with Web application distributed state management.
由此全球价值链对价值环节之间关系的研究实际上也是对各个地方产业集群之间关系的研究。
Thus the research on the relation of each value fragment is basically the research on the relation of every local industrial cluster.
术语“集群（cluster）”在不同的地方可能会意味着不同的意义。
The term "cluster" can take different meanings in different contexts. This article focuses on three types of clusters
在假想的集群中，WAS DN分配了端口号9081和9082(9080在其他地方使用)。
In the hypothetical cluster, was nd has assigned the port Numbers 9081 and 9082 (9080 was used elsewhere).
企业集群的技术创新具有互惠共生性、资源共享性、协同竞争性、地方结网性的特征。
The technological innovation of enterprises clusters are characterized by reciprocal symbiosis, resource sharing, competition and cooperation and local networking.
集群经济条件下企业技术创新，其特征在于：资源共享性、互惠共生性、竞合激励性、地方结网性。
The technological innovations of enterprises under clustering economies are characterized by resource sharing, reciprocal symbiosis, competition and cooperation incentives and local networking.
基于全球价值链理论来分析区域经济现象和地方产业集群升级是一个新的视角。
The global value chain theory provides a new perspective to analyze the phenomenon of regional economy and the upgrading of local industry cluster.
地方产业集群不仅正成为当今世界经济的基本空间构架，还常常是一个国家或地区的竞争力之所在。
Now, the regional industrial cluster is not only a basic space frame of the world economic, but also an origin of competitive power of the country or the zone.
集群企业实现高成长需要构建一个有效的地方网络，地方网络的构建要求企业具备特定的能力要素。
To achieve high growth, clustered firms need an effective local network and some special capability elements to sustain the operation of local network.
具有地方特色的企业集群，可以充分利用集群化整合优势，把握市场机会，形成优越的市场竞争地位。
The cluster of enterprises that has local characteristics may make full use of integrated advantage, grasp market opportunity, and hold ascendant market competition position.
地方产业集群的升级要根据地方实情，走地方特色之路，升级并没有固定的模式。
The upgrading of local industrial clusters according to local situations, take the local characteristics of the road, upgrade, and there is no fixed pattern.
对山东省产业集群的整体概况介绍以及重点案例分析探索了地方产业集群实现纵向升级和横向升级的路径。
Overall introduction of Shandong Province clusters and detailed analysis of important clusters have explored the path of vertical upgrading and horizontal upgrading.
产业集群作为构造地方产业体系的有效组织形式，在提高地方产业竞争力方面起着重要作用。
Industrial clusters are effective organizational forms in constructing local industrial systems. They play an important role in advancing industrial competitiveness.
产业集群不仅在许多地方构成区域经济的基本空间，还常常是地区竞争力之所在。
Industrial cluster has formalized the basic space in many regional economies, and it is also the place where the regional competition lies in.
最为一个指挥官，你可以通过与小组通话或者放大友军战斗集群看见战斗，从而常常辨认出哪个地方是敌人有组织的进攻。
Do not use vehicles as you are too valuable to spend time piloting or driving when you could be directing squads and using the commander abilities.
最为一个指挥官，你可以通过与小组通话或者放大友军战斗集群看见战斗，从而常常辨认出哪个地方是敌人有组织的进攻。
Do not use vehicles as you are too valuable to spend time piloting or driving when you could be directing squads and using the commander abilities.
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