地下工程施工影响范围内的岩土体称为围岩。
The rock and soil masses effected in underground engineering is called surrounding rock.
研究成果丰富了地下工程施工力学理论，可应用于工程实践。
The present research enriches the theory of construction mechanics of underground structures and has wide application prospects in engineering.
如何降低其影响成为城市地下工程施工面临的一个普遍性问题。
How to minimize the adverse impacts of the underground utilities has become a universal topic to be addressed during the construction of urban underground works.
在地下工程施工中，为强化软弱地层，近年来常采用冻结施工法。
In underground construction, we often use artificially ground freezing method to control soft earth recently.
在高地下水位地区进行地下工程施工，往往存在工程的抗浮问题。
In case of underground construction in area of high ground water level, there is often anti-floating problem during the work.
矿山地下工程施工灾害灾变规律的研究是其地下工程施工安全的基础。
The research on cataclysmic law of underground engineering excavating disasters is the basis of research on underground engineering excavating disasters.
软土地区深基坑开挖是基础和地下工程施工中一个综合性岩土工程难题。
The excavation of deep foundation pit in soft soil region is comprehensive difficulty in geotechnical engineering.
成果可为合理制定地下工程施工对临近既有隧道的保护措施提供一定的依据。
The proposed method provides a theoretical basis for the determination of rational protective measurements of the existing tunnels influenced by adjacent underground construction.
对地下工程施工中瓦斯所带来的危害以及如何进行防治进行了较为详细的总结。
A detailed description is given of the harm brought by gas, and of the preventions of gas.
工程实践表明，上述采用的测控技术和方法对于城市地下工程施工有实用价值。
The engineering practice indicates the above-mentioned control surveying technique for underground engineering of city is applicable and valuable.
重点介绍超前预支护中新型的顶管加固法，为地下工程施工技术的选择提供参考。
New pipe curtain method is detailedly dissertated, which can provide a reference to the selection of construction technology of underground engineering.
本文分析了地下工程施工引起的地表变形的原因，并论述了对既有建筑物的损害形式。
The paper analyzes the reasons of underground project's causing of surface deformation and discusses the damage types to the existing buildings.
通过在顶管工程中的实际应用，表明系统在地下工程施工、安全监测中均有较好的应用价值。
Application to a conduit project shows that the system can be applied to the construction and safety monitoring of underground projects surveying.
基坑工程是地下工程施工中内容丰富且富有变化的领域，是土木工程中最为复杂的技术领域之一。
Foundation pit engineering is a rich and various field in underground engineering construction, which is also the most complicated technique filed in civil engineering.
因此，研究扰动土体再固结及其对地铁隧道的影响，对于控制地下工程施工扰动和地铁隧道变形是很有用的。
Therefore, to study the reconsolidation of disturbed soil and its influence on metro tunnel is very useful for controlling the disturbance of construction and the deformation of metro tunnel.
盘形滚刀作为盾构掘进机在掘进过程中破岩的主要刀具，其破碎效率直接影响了地下工程施工的效率和成本。
Disc cutter is an important tool of shield machine to crush the rock during excavating tunnel, cracking efficiency of it directly impacts on the construction efficiency.
确保工程施工质量、安全、进度，是施工单位施工技术的重要组成部分。尤其对于地下工程施工的质量和安全更为重要。
Construction quality, security and progress make the components of the technology of the construction unit, which is particularly important for the construction of underground engineering.
盾构掘进法开挖隧道引起的地表沉降对地面建筑物影响在地下工程施工中越来越受到人们的关注，而这个问题的关键是要对地表沉降进行预估。
The influence of surface subsidence on ground building, caused by shield tunneling is concerned by more people, but the key of this problem is to pre-estimate the surface subsidence.
而其中土压平衡式盾构机(epb)又以其技术及经济上的优越性，在盾构施工法中占有绝对的优势地位，成为城市地下工程施工技术的主流。
With the superiority of technology and economy, EPB shield machine has been in the overwhelming dominance and become the mainstream in construction technology of urban underground engineering field.
而其中土压平衡式盾构机(epb)又以其技术及经济上的优越性，在盾构施工法中占有绝对的优势地位，成为城市地下工程施工技术的主流。
With the superiority of technology and economy, EPB shield machine has been in the overwhelming dominance and become the mainstream in construction technology of urban underground engineering field.
应用推荐