在量子计算机中，这些常规的比特则被0和1的迭加(即量子位)所替代。而0和1在量子力学不确定的世界里是很特别的。
In a quantum computer these normal bits are replaced by a "superposition" (the qubit) of both 0 and 1 that is unique to the ambiguous world of quantum mechanics.
一个工作中的有足够电源的量子计算机能平行的计算因子，然后在很短的时间内提供最有可能的答案。
A working quantum computer of sufficient power could calculate factors in parallel and then provide the most likely answer in just a few moments.
在一台传统的经典计算机上模拟量子计算机是个难题。
Simulating a quantum computer on a traditional classical computer is a hard problem.
这个量子计算方面的成就类似于传统计算机设计在十九世纪四十年代的里程碑。
This achievement in quantum computing replicates a similar milestone in conventional computer design from the 1940s.
在一个传统计算机中，任何时刻一个比特被表示为1或0.由于量子力学的奇怪结果，等价的情形在一个量子计算机中，一个量子比特能够被表示为任意值的叠加。
In a conventional computer, a bit can represent either 1 or 0 at any time. Thanks to the quirks of quantum mechanics, the equivalent in a quantum computer, a qubit, can represent both values at once.
在未来世界，量子计算机可能会取代当代的电脑，借助于量子世界中的诸多奇性，未来计算机的容量将急剧膨胀，其信息处理的速度也会突飞猛进。
The computers of tomorrow could be quantum not classical, using the quantum world's strange properties to vastly increase memory and speed up information processing.
这一技术简化了信息处理过程，可用于未来的量子计算机、模拟技术和量子网络中。相关研究发表在2月23日的《自然》杂志上。
By directly linking the motions of two physically separated atoms, the technique has the potential to simplify information processing in future quantum computers and simulations.
姚期智长期从事计算机量子信息科学研究，在2000年的时候获得了图灵奖。
Yao is a 2000 Turing Award winner who has long been engaged in the study of computer quantum information science.
本文用MNDO方法在VAX8350计算机上对冬凌草甲素及其乙酰衍生物进行了量子化学计算研究。
Study on the quantum chemical calculations is performed by means of MNDO method on VAX8350 computer for rubescensine A and its acetylate derivative.
给出了在经典计算机上表示量子态的制备和测量方法，并编制相应的程序，实现了多种量子密钥分配协议仿真。
Methods to express the preparation and measurement of quantum states on current computer and the basic algorithms for simulating the quantum key distribution protocols were given.
比如已经证明，量子计算机能够在很短的时间内完成经典算法下无法实现的任务。
For example, the quantum computer has been proved to have the ability to manage some tasks in a short time, while the latter cannot be done on a classical computer due to the deficient algorithms.
提出了一种基于量子神经元与量子寄存器的多用户检测方案，计算机仿真结果表明：本文所提出的检测器在误码率和抗“远近”效应方面均具有良好的性能。
A multiuser detector based on quantum neuron and quantum register is proposed. Computer simulation results show that the method has powerful properties both in bit error rate and near-far resistance.
提出了一种基于量子神经元与量子寄存器的多用户检测方案，计算机仿真结果表明：本文所提出的检测器在误码率和抗“远近”效应方面均具有良好的性能。
A multiuser detector based on quantum neuron and quantum register is proposed. Computer simulation results show that the method has powerful properties both in bit error rate and near-far resistance.
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