人口过剩:许多贫穷国家都极其拥挤,特别是在城市里,没有足够的基础设施为快速增长的人口提供食物、衣服和住房。
Overpopulation: Many poor nations are extremely crowded, especially in urban areas, without the infrastructure required to feed, clothe and house these rapidly growing populations.
结果是,在许多情况中,出现资金从较贫穷国家向较富裕国家外流的情况——这是令人担忧的事情。
The result is that, in many cases, there is a net financial outflow from poorer to richer countries - an alarming state of affairs.
许多位于贫穷国家的人们几乎一无所有。但是,在富裕的国家里,有相当一部分人的处境还不如贫穷国家的人:他们的债务数额超过了他们的资产数额。
Many people in poor countries have next-to-nothing; but quite a lot of people in rich countries have less than that: their liabilities exceed their assets.
在19世纪90年代市场危机显现之时,许多富有的国家都削减对IMF的增资额度,因为它们担心资金充足的IMF会引诱贫穷国家采取一些鲁莽轻率的决策。
After the emerging-market crises of the 1990s many rich countries were keen to scale back the fund, for fear that a big IMF would tempt poor countries to run reckless policies.
随着国际贸易在许多以前的贫穷国家导致了经济改善,贫困也得以减轻。
Poverty has also been reduced as international trade has lead to economic improvements in many formerly impoverished nations.
随着国际贸易在许多以前的贫穷国家导致了经济改善,贫困也得以减轻。
Poverty has also been reduced as international trade has lead to economic improvements in many formerly impoverished nations.
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