而实际企业财务活动是在信息不对称状态下开展的。
But in fact the enterprise's financial activity is launched under the state of informational asymmetry.
在信息不对称市场条件下，广告是市场信号显示最重要内容之一。
On the condition of information asymmetry, advertisement is one of important contents of signal indication.
这就构成了本文的研究主题：在信息不对称框架内分析医患关系。
This issue just becomes the topic of this thesis, i. e. , an analysis of physician-patient relationship based on information asymmetry.
在风险投资退出时，风险投资股份的购买者之间存在信息不对称现象。
There is asymmetric information among all the purchasers of venture capital stock during the venture capital exit.
在信息不对称的条件下，证券市场中各个参与人进行博弈，以寻求自身利益的最大化。
Under the circumstance of unequal information, every participant of stock market is in a game to make the Max profit for itself.
结果表明，在信息不对称条件下，由于存在信息租金，关系合约不能达到帕累托最优。
The outcomes showed that, while under information asymmetry, because of the existence of information rents, the Pareto optimality of the relational contracts couldn't be reached.
在现实资本预算中，由于存在信息不对称，企业总部管理者并不简单地应用NPV规则。
In realistic capital budgeting, headquarters should not naively apply the NPV rule because of information asymmetry.
在信息不对称条件下，企业招聘风险的规避必须加强信息的透明度和伪装现象的惩罚力度。
The mask phenomenon can lead to risk. Under information asymmetry terms, enterprise recruitment must increase transparency and punishment to avoid risks.
由于市场竞争的不完全性，在信息不对称情况下，证券市场各主体在信息的获取上是不一致的。
Different bodies in the securities market gain uneven information under the circumstances of asymmetric information and unjust competition.
本文研究了在信息不对称条件下，自来水行业的管制部门如何设计激励机制实现有效管制的问题。
The thesis studies how should the regulation sector of water industry design incentive mechanism in order to maximize social welfare under information asymmetry.
但是，据斯蒂格利茨，在信息不对称的世界中，“良好的行为是由赚取高于他处所得的盈余所推动的”。
But in a world of information asymmetry, "good behaviour is driven by earning a surplus over what one could get elsewhere," according to Mr Stiglitz.
在信息不对称的情况下，公司所有权与经营权的分离使所有者与经营者之间存在着目标利益不一致的冲突。
In the case of unsymmetrical information, the separation of the ownership and the managing right of the company makes the objective benefit of the owner inconsistent with that of the executive.
在航空客运市场，航空公司和代理机构、旅客之间在机票价格、客运运输服务等诸多方面存在信息不对称现象。
A asymmetry of information exists in price of tickets and services for aviation transportation and others between airline corporations and agencies on markets of aviation transportation.
最后通过构建信息甄别模型求出了在双方对第三方物流企业的成本类型存在信息不对称时，制造商的最优协调策略。
At last we establish a screening game model to get manufacturer's optimal strategy when he can't get the full information about TPL's handling cost type.
在信息不对称条件下，任何加大基金管理人违约成本和减少信息不对称的措施都有助于减少基金管理人的违规行为。
Under the circumstance of information asymmetric, any increase cost of breaking a contract and reduce information asymmetric will cut down fund manager' s mis-conduct.
在信息不对称的信贷市场中，贷款利率和担保要求对于不同风险偏好的借款者会产生逆向选择效应，并且可能会引发道德风险。
In an asymmetric information credit market, interest rate and collateral requirements have adverse selection effect to different risk preference, and may cause moral hazard.
这个案例显示的是在公众生活中的信息不对称。
What this case highlights is the asymmetry of information in public life.
由于信息不对称，银行可以收取大额的费用，并通过客户支付费用抬高他们自己的收益，而客户在完全不知情的情况下被诱导而承担风险——这是一种寻租形式。
Privy to superior information, banks can charge hefty fees and drive up their own profits at the expense of clients who are induced to take on risks they don’t fully understand—a form of rent seeking.
在减少信息不对称、实现税收优化目标的过程中，税收征收管理技术创新是重要手段之一，具有自身的特点和作用。
In the process of reduce asymmetric information and carry out tax excellently target, technical innovation of taxation administration is one of the important method.
如果具有高成长机会的公司在信息方面高度不对称，我们就有理由预期这些公司债务不多。
If firms with high growth opportunities have high information asymmetry, then we would expect these firms to have less debt.
在房产商和房产代理人共同组成的房产销售模式中，由于信息不对称，委托代理双方利用个人理性决策会导致道德风险，并陷入囚徒困境。
Because of information asymmetry, the personal rationality of property company and agent in real estate sale mode will lead to moral risk, and will trap them into "Prisoners' Dilemma".
第二节考虑金融市场自身所具有的不确定性和信息不对称性等因素，研究市场环境在金融泡沫形成中所起的作用。
Considering the uncertainty and dissymmetry of information possessed by the financial market, the second segment studies the function of market environment in the forming process of financial bubbles.
在不对称信息的金融市场模型里，价格反映了交易者持有的私有信息，知情交易者为了获取高额收益会操纵市场价格信息。
In asymmetric information models of financial markets, prices reveal private information held by traders. The insiders will manipulate the information of the market prices for private profit.
在工程结算审计中，由于信息的不对称导致建设单位的利益屡遭损害。
In the audit of engineering balance of accounts, the benefits of the developments unit often encounter damage because of the dissymmetry of information.
而事实上，由于各种条件的限制，信息在交易双方之间是不对称的。
In fact, due to various conditions of the restrictions, information on transactions between the parties is asymmetrical.
通过将金融市场、信息不对称和交易成本引入基准模型之中，货币和信贷趋势在决定宏观经济结果方面被赋予了某种角色。
By introducing financial markets, informational asymmetries and transaction costs into the benchmark model, money and credit developments are given a role in determining macroeconomic outcomes.
简述不对称信息理论在期刊发行市场的应用，例如反向选择以及道德危害。
This paper summarizes the application of theory of asymmetric information in the distribution market of the periodicals such as moral hazard, adverse selection etc.
在信贷市场上，银行和企业分别扮演着委托人和代理人的角色，两者存在着信息不对称。
On the credit market, the bank and enterprise play individually the roles of principal-agent, and there are asymmetric information for each other.
在信贷市场上，银行和企业分别扮演着委托人和代理人的角色，两者存在着信息不对称。
On the credit market, the bank and enterprise play individually the roles of principal-agent, and there are asymmetric information for each other.
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