我们首要注重的是在企业层面上的所有权结构，而管理会计更关注国家的法律管理体系和其他因素。
We focus primarily on differences in ownership structure at the firm level, while controlling for the legal regime of the country and other factor.
本文在企业层面上研究技术的租金溢出与纯知识溢出，刻画了这两种不同类型溢出之间的本质区别。
The present paper studies rent - spillovers and pure knowledge spillovers for a single firm and characterizes the essential difference between two kinds of spillover.
除在宏观策略和行业层面的讨论，商业领军者还给出企业管理方面的补救措施。
Apart from discussions at the macro policy and industry levels, business leaders also offered remedies to corporate governance.
本文从一个较高的层面概述了在SOA框架上进行的几次迭代过程，这个框架将满足一家虚构企业的需求。
This article will take a high-level overview of several iterations over an SOA framework that will meet the needs of a fictional corporation.
在实践层面，这种愿景必须结合企业文化的实际情况，以及在该文化中可行内容的事实。
At a practical level, this vision must align with the realities of the corporate culture and what is possible within that culture.
在数据层面上，“典范”企业数据模型是EAI在15年前就提出了，而且得到很多SOA实施的吸纳。
On the data side, the idea of "canonical" enterprise data model was introduced by EAI about 15 years ago and was widely adopted by many SOA implementations.
在企业搜索中，搜索分许多类型：关键字、布尔值、范围、多层面元数据(faceted metadata)、语义、自然语言和参数化。
Within enterprise search, there are many different types of searches: keyword, Boolean, range, faceted metadata, semantic, natural languages and parameterized.
在较高的层面上，对架构概念和可用的选择方案进行了概述，因此可以成功规划适合于您的企业的LotusConnections部署。
At a high level, it Outlines the architectural concepts and alternatives available so that you can plan a successful Lotus Connections deployment appropriate to your organization.
在产业层面，提高产业化支撑水平，建立良好的市场环境，培育我国网络安全龙头企业。
At the industrial level, to improve the level of industrial support, establish a good market environment, cultivate China's leading enterprises in network security.
这一工具的普及说明，对于管理者来说，在各个层面上展开企业的有关分析是至关重要的。
The growing popularity of this tool demonstrates that it is vital for managers to expand their analysis perspective.
挑战在于，在技术和企业两个层面让一切实现无缝融合是很复杂的，而且成本很高。
The challenge here is in the complexity and cost of integrating all this in a seamless way, both on the technological as well as corporate side.
在微观层面会产生诸如“提高企业价值和财务实力”、“稳定人力资源增进人力资本”以及“减轻职工负担并减少职工短视行为”等具体效应。
In the microcosmic aspect, it will improve the value of enterprise and financial strength, add human capital, and lighten the burden of employee, reduce employee shortsighted behavior.
在商业和企业层面，与面向对象分析相关联的技术可以结合信息工程的方法。
At the business or enterprise level, the techniques associated with OOA can be coupled with an information engineering approach.
在分析现行国有企业经营者选择机制的弊端的基础上，从政策和法律层面探讨了产生这些弊病的主要原因。
The main drawback in the selection mechanism of state-owned enterprise's (SOE) manager and the reasons caused by policies and laws are discussed in this article.
从实践来看，人本管理在广大企业中还停留在口号层面，没有实质性的进展，主要是因为没有正确而系统的理论作为指导。
Due to the lack of correct and systemic theory, people-first management still remains in the slogan level, no practical progress has been made in many enterprises.
网络能力是网络环境下企业核心能力在战略与管理层面上的拓展，是企业获取竞争优势的重要源泉。
As an important source of competitive advantage, network competence is the extension of enterprises core competence in the sense of strategy and administration in the network environment.
目前，在中央企业和地方企业两个层面上有不少国有大集团大公司纷纷表示意欲整体上市，管理层也明确表态支持整体上市。
Currently, many companies form the central level to the local companies, have the tendency to holistic listing, which has got the support from the management level.
在执行阶段，企业需要培养市场型文化并从行业、市场和产品三个层面来驱动市场。
During the implementing phrase, market-type culture should be developed and market can be driven from three levels: industry, market and product.
在微观层面上可以通过影响东道国企业的人力资本水平、管理效率和技术水平等，进而对企业的生产率产生影响，最终推动东道国的经济增长。
At the micro level can impact the enterprise human capital levels, efficiency and management skills, and ultimately promote economic growth in the host country.
首先是分析弹性边际成本法在微观层面的技术特点，揭示这些技术特点给企业成本管理带来的好处。
At first, the content is the analysis of technical features of GPK at micro level, which reveals what benefit do those features bring to cost management.
在培训过程中，企业应注重深化培训需求分析和深层面的培训评估。
During training process, enterprise should improve training needs analysis and emphasize deep training effectiveness evaluation.
在风险防范时，针对B2C电子商务企业出现的风险，分别从战略层面、技术层面等提出对策。
When risk prevention, riskB2C e-commerce businesses appear for, countermeasures are proposed from thestrategic level, technical level and so on.
在结论部分，从中宏观产业政策和微观企业两个层面提出了促进软件业承接国际产业转移的对策建议；
In conclusion, Suggestions for the software industry carrying on international industrial transfer are put forward from the two dimensions of the macro economic policy industry and micro enterprises;
在总结现有研究成果的基础上，从三个层面分析了企业核心竞争力的内涵。
In this paper, the core competence of enterprises is analyzed after summarizing the current research results.
精益生产不仅仅是一种工具、一种手段，从更深层面上理解，它应该是一种企业理念、企业文化，所以企业在推进精益生产的过程中更应注重精益文化的培养。
LP is not merely a tool, at a deeper level it should be comprehended as one kind of enterprise mind, culture, so in the process of implementing LP, much more emphasis should be put on lean culture.
其次，活动层面的内部评价是考察企业在社会责任方面的管理活动，即有无配套的管理体制和管理系统。
Secondly, the internal evaluation of company's activities is to study the management activities on corporate social responsibility, namely, whether the management system and control system exist.
其次，活动层面的内部评价是考察企业在社会责任方面的管理活动，即有无配套的管理体制和管理系统。
Secondly, the internal evaluation of company's activities is to study the management activities on corporate social responsibility, namely, whether the management system and control system exist.
应用推荐