我将着重说明超出国家结核病规划范围的挑战与后果。
I will focus on challenges, and consequences, that go beyond national TB programmes.
这也包括公共、私立及志愿部门、艾滋病规划、医院以及国家结核病规划。
This means in the public, private, and voluntary sectors, in HIV programmes, and in hospitals as well as national TB programmes.
目前，经国家结核病规划所查明的病例在估计的耐多药结核病例中所占比例不足5%。
Currently, less than 5% of the estimated MDR-TB cases are being detected by national TB programmes.
在许多国家，公共卫生与治疗服务属于不同的部门，国家结核病规划很难监控医院内发生的情况。
In many countries public health is under a different department to curative services, and it's difficult for national tuberculosis programmes to control what is happening in hospitals.
在以服务费为基础提供医院治疗的国家，如中国，这可能给转至国家结核病规划下进行治疗造成重大障碍。
In countries where hospital treatment is offered on a fee-for-service basis, such in China, this can create a major barrier to referral for treatment under the national tuberculosis programmes.
马勒博士于1951年担任印度国家结核病规划的高级官员，从而开始了在世卫组织的职业生涯。
Dr Mahler began his career at WHO in 1951 as senior officer for the National Tuberculosis Programme in India.
在调到加德满都从事卫生部国家结核病规划的工作之前，他的最初10年致力于一所偏远农村医院和社区卫生项目。
The first 10 years were spent in a remote rural hospital and community health project, before moving to Kathmandu to work with the National Tuberculosis Programme of the Ministry of health.
拉脱维亚一所世卫组织合作中心正在这样做，对国家结核病规划工作人员进行耐多药结核病管理培训，而且目前正在菲律宾建立一所类似的中心。
This is under way at a WHO collaborating centre in Latvia where national tuberculosis programme staff are trained in the management of MDR-TB, and a similar centre is being set up in the Philippines.
判断不同国家结核病发病率趋势的差异是否可归咎于结核控制规划的成效或生物学、社会和经济因素。
To determine whether differences in national trends in tuberculosis incidence are attributable to the variable success of control programmes or to biological, social and economic factors.
在多数国家中，其它部委、协会和机构也参与了本国结核病规划的制定工作。
Most NTPs are also involving other ministries, associations and institutions in the development of their plans.
在多数国家中，其它部委、协会和机构也参与了本国结核病规划的制定工作。
Most NTPs are also involving other ministries, associations and institutions in the development of their plans.
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