这些成员要求中国就其国家定价制度作出具体承诺。
Those members requested that China undertake specific commitments concerning its system of state pricing.
国家定价的依据主要有价值、供求、国际市场行情和政策四大因素。
The basis for state pricing is chiefly the four factors of value, supply and de-mand. international market and state policy.
产品的价格，除国家规定必须执行国家定价的以外。由当事人协商议定。
The product price term shall, except where the State provides that the State-fixed prices must be followed, be determined by the parties through consultation.
长期以来，我国军品生产定价以计划管理为主，是在“保本、低利、免税”原则下，实行统一管理、国家定价。
For a long term, the state governed and planned the military producing and uniformly priced the products on the principle of cost-covering, low margin and free-tax in our country.
为了使全球福利最大化，每个国家的碳定价不仅要反映碳排放对本国造成的损害，还应反映对外国造成的损害。
In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign.
为了使全球福利最大化，每个国家的碳定价不仅要反映碳排放对本国造成的损害，还应反映对外国造成的损害。
In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
对上游碳资源征税是为碳排放定价的一种简单方法，尽管一些国家可能希望使用其他方法，例如碳排放交易计划。
A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.
经济推理表明，对每个国家来说，最便宜的方法是为碳排放定价。
Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.
我们的目标是在基本条件被定价到那个国家在市场中的债务之前发现它的变化。
We aim to spot changes in fundamentals before they become priced into the debt of that country in the market.
但引进一个可交易的水权利需要几十年，别说在大多数贫困国家进行市场定价。
But it will take decades to introduce a system of tradable water rights, let alone market pricing, in most poor countries.
此次奥运门票定价远低于以前在发达国家举办的奥运会，促进了面向公众发售的门票的需求。
Demand for those offered to the public has been helped by prices set well below those of previous games in developed countries.
一些公司已经在采用依据人均收入区别定价的方法向贫穷国家提供价格较低的药品。
Some firms have adopted “differential pricing” schemes that use formulas, based on average income per head, to set lower prices in poor countries.
当前，其中一部分是受各个国家有不同的药品定价原则导致。
Now part of this is caused, in part, by differential pricing of pharmaceuticals in different countries.
对于特殊地区的站点设置必须以国家相应的货币提出定价。
A site set up for a particular geography must present pricing in the currency appropriate for the corresponding country.
在发达国家，人们担忧空气质量并且争论为碳排放定价的方法，煤炭实在不是什么新鲜物了。他国的煤炭需求从未如此强烈。
In RICH countries, where people worry about air quality and debate ways of pricing carbon emissions, coal is deeply unfashionable.
市场仍然以违约的情形对希腊和葡萄牙的债券定价（不过，第三个受到救助的国家爱尔兰好像健康一点了）。
The markets continue to price in default by Portugal as well as Greece (though the third bailed-out country, Ireland, is looking a bit healthier).
造币厂厂长以撒牛顿爵士1717年确立了黄金的固定价格，大不列颠是第一个采用本位制的国家。
Great Britain was the first country to adopt the gold standard, when the Mastet of the Mint, Sir Isaac Newton, established a fixed price for gold in 1717.
在那些容易产生高通胀的国家里，平稳的汇率可以帮助稳定价格。
In countries prone to high inflation, a stable exchange rate helps to anchor prices.
从事的业务就是购买风机并组装树立起来，然后再按照国家规定的固定价格将生产出来的电力销售给中国的电网企业。
It buys turbines, erects them and sells the electricity they generate to China's power distributors at prices fixed by the state.
在布雷顿森林体系下，其他国家的货币以固定汇率与美元挂钩，而美元则以固定价格与黄金挂钩。
Under the Bretton Woods arrangement currencies were pegged to the dollar at fixed exchange rates. The dollar in turn was tied to gold at a fixed price.
因为可以把以国家固定价格购买的生产投入品转移到集体企业，然后以更高的价格卖出，所以（常常是自己买自己的）很容易获取利润。
Easy profits were made by buying inputs (often from oneself) at fixed state prices, diverting them to cooperative production, and then selling at much higher prices.
发达国家的违约事件极其罕见，而新兴市场则相反。这就让投资者难以估计信用违约掉期定价中的一项关键因素，即他们能从（发达国家中的）破产事件中回收多少钱。
Rich-country defaults are extremely rare (emerging markets, less so) which makes it difficult for investors to estimate how much they would recover in bankruptcy, a key determinant in CDS pricing.
Karmli表示，一些国家（特别是中国）可能不会寻求将本国的碳排放交易机制与其他国家相连结，因为这将导致它们在定价等问题上丧失控制权。
China, in particular, will probably not seek to link up its scheme with those in other countries because that would lead to it losing control of issues such as pricing, says Mr Karmali.
另一个疑问在于，目前Zara在不同国家，产品定价大相庭径，这一做法还能延续多久？
Another question is how long Zara can go on charging such markedly varying prices in different countries.
周行长赞赏上世纪40年代凯恩斯提出的以商品为定价基础的国家货币——Bancor的设想。
Mr Zhou praised John Maynard Keynes's proposal in the 1940s for an international currency, the "Bancor", based on commodities.
西蒙&库彻公司为了他们的全球定价研究，在50 个国家调查了不同公司。
Simon-Kucher Partners surveyed companies across 50 countries for their Global Pricing Study.
并且发达国家在电信业务的价格规制实践中，都是以一定的价格规制模型为基本手段的，而中国目前还没有形成规范的定价方法。
The developed country all adopt the certain price regulation model in the price regulation practice, but China has not formed the standard price method.
并且发达国家在电信业务的价格规制实践中，都是以一定的价格规制模型为基本手段的，而中国目前还没有形成规范的定价方法。
The developed country all adopt the certain price regulation model in the price regulation practice, but China has not formed the standard price method.
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