在过去三十年中，他主要研究的是固态化学和物理及其科技应用。
For the past 30 years, his primary scientific research has been in the areas of solid-state chemistry and physics, and their applications to technology.
制造这些灯泡需要工人们直接处理固态或液态的水银，因为每个灯泡中要封入小量的该种金属用来发生化学反应以发光。
Making the bulbs requires workers to handle mercury in either solid or liquid form because a small amount of the metal is put into each bulb to start the chemical reaction that creates light.
无论处于固态、液态或气态，水的化学成份都保持不变。
The chemical composition of water remains constant whether it is in solid, liquid or gaseous state.
固态电解质还能与众多的电池用化学成分相兼容，有可能会提供更高的电能或存储密度。
Solid electrolytes are also compatible with a wider range of battery chemistries that could potentially offer higher power or storage density.
这些固态氮冰在阳光照射下会产生化学反应，生成粉色或红色的化合物。
The pinkish deposits constitute a vast south polar cap believed to contain methane ice, which would have reacted under sunlight to form pink or red compounds.
由于这种碳成分的化学分离完全发生在固态中，产生的组织结构是一种细致的铁素体与渗碳体的机械混合物。
Since this chemical separation of the carbon component occurs entirely in the solid state, the resulting structure is a fine mechanical mixture of ferrite and cementite.
这种改进的技术包括下列三个步骤：利用增强的X射线显示出藏匿的物品、利用传感技术搜寻危险化学品，并利用无线射频技术识别液态和固态物质。
There are three main approaches: enhanced x-rays to spot hidden objects, sensor technology to sniff dangerous chemicals, and radio frequencies that can identify liquids and solids.
本书将有兴趣的工程师，研究生和研究人员的固态物理，化学和材料科学领域。
This book will be of interest to engineers, graduate students and researchers in the field of solid state physics, chemistry and materials science.
水无论是固态、液态或气态，其化学组成都是相同的。
Water has the same chemical composition, be it in solid, liquid or gaseous state.
然而，通过在电池化学成份上注入新的电极材料使得固态或液态电池充电分分钟搞定，这一巨大改进也取得可喜进展。
However, radical changes in battery chemistry-solid-state batteries, and liquid batteries you can recharge in minutes by pumping in new electrode materials-also made encouraging progress this year.
可在不同温度和湿度条件下评价固态原料药的化学稳定性。
The chemical stability of a drug substance in the solid state can be evaluated under various temperature and humidity conditions.
反式脂肪是液态油经过所谓氢化的化学处理后变为固态，且保质期延长。
Trans fats are liquid oils that are put through a chemical process called hydrogenation to make them more solid and extend shelf life.
讨论了如何将固态电化学传感器与无线传感器网络相结合，来实现机动车尾气在线监测。
How to integrate the solid state electrochemistry sensor and the wireless sensor network to realize the vehicle exhaust on-line monitoring was discussed.
重点介绍了氟氯烃和芳香族化合物在固态冰相中的光化学反应和反应机理。
The photochemical reaction and mechanism of chlorofluorocarbons and aromatic compounds in solid ice was introduced chiefly.
对液态电解质主要是电化学稳定性的提高，而对固态电解质则包括对离子电导率、电化学稳定、机械性能等的提高。
The electrochemical stability of liquid electrolytes was improved mainly , and, the ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability and mechanical stability of solid are improved mainly.
合金在液态及固态时化学成分的组成对单个元素的分凝与偏析的影响。
The complete chemical composition of the alloy influences the partitioning and segregation of each individual element to the liquid or solid.
在某些电化学反应中，电极附近成绩的固态物质，以不规则的树枝形状向外增长。
In some electrochemical reaction, the electrode achievement in the vicinity of the solid material to the irregular shape of the branches grow outward.
结果表明，固态渗氮过程中钢中氮的平均质量分数与渗氮时间的平方根成正比，渗氮反应速率受钢的化学成分影响；
When the temperature was higher than 1373 K, the dissolved nitrogen would release and the rate of nitrogen release was influenced by chemical composition of those steels.
固态、液态和气态在化学性质上彼此没有差别，都是由分子式为H2O的分子构成的。
Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, and the solid, all of which are made of molecules with formula H2O. And this is true of other chemical substances.
按照所用金属原料在制备过程中的状态对多孔金属的制备工艺作了分类介绍，包括基于金属熔体的工艺、基于固态金属粉末的制备方法、基于电或化学沉积的方法。
According to the original state of raw metal material used in manufacturing, the manufacturing process can be classified as: melt-based process, powder-based process and deposition technology.
理解他们的基本的机制建造在固态的化学和材料科学之间的一座桥。
Understanding their fundamental mechanisms builds a bridge between solid-state chemistry and materials science.
通过建立界面扰动模型，推导了三元固态置换反应系界面稳定性的化学势梯度判据。
A new interface-perturbation model of ternary system is suggested and the interface-stability criterion is derived in the form of chemical potential.
我们认为这是由于从固态中遗留到熔体中的化学短程序在该温度范围内被打破，使得熔体结构发生转变。
We believe that this is due to the CSROs with the crystal structure are broken at the temperature, that is to say, there is structure change in the melt.
第五章研究了使用聚合物PEO-KOH-H2O固态凝胶电解质所组装的固态高铁酸钾电池的电化学性能。
In the fifth chapter, the polymer gel PEO-KOH-H2O foil was prepared and used as the electrolyte for K2FeO4 battery.
第五章研究了使用聚合物PEO-KOH-H2O固态凝胶电解质所组装的固态高铁酸钾电池的电化学性能。
In the fifth chapter, the polymer gel PEO-KOH-H2O foil was prepared and used as the electrolyte for K2FeO4 battery.
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