方法采用回顾性对照研究。
目的回顾性对照研究“骶四针”疗法和一般针刺方法治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效。
Objective To make a retrospective control study of the curative effects of "Four sacral needles" therapy and conventional acupuncture therapy on female stress incontinence.
目的：对强制戒毒所内合并躯体疾病的海洛因依赖者，采用不同药物脱毒治疗的完成率进行回顾性对照研究。
Objective: To study retrospectively the completion rate of different pharmacotherapies in the management of heroin dependent patients with somatic mal in compulsory detoxification settings.
检索到与临床功效和安全性相关的两个随机对照试验(rct)、一个前后对照研究、两个回顾性报告，以及18个药物动力学研究。
Two randomized controlled trials (RCTs), one before-and-after study and two retrospective reports on clinical efficacy and safety were retrieved, together with 18 pharmacokinetic studies.
研究设计：对照配对回顾性队列研究。
Study Design. A retrospective matched cohort study with control group.
此研究结果的缺陷是设计为回顾性研究和缺乏对照组及在治疗组中主观选择4天为早期。
The results of this study are limited by the design (retrospective) and lack of comparative control group as well as by the arbitrary selection of 4 days to define the "early" treatment group.
目的当前，对于小细胞泌尿道上皮癌(SCUC)的推荐治疗是基于无对照病例报道和小样本回顾性研究的出的。
Purpose Currently, treatment recommendations for small-cell urothelial cancer (SCUC) are based on anecdotal case reports and small retrospective series.
对2545名铬酸盐生产工人和5197名对照组工人进行了吸烟与肺癌发病关系的回顾-前瞻性流行病学调查研究。
Retrospective and prospective epidemiological investigations on relationship between smoking and lung cancer in 2545 workers of chromate production and 5197 control workers were carried out.
方法回顾性分析45例喉癌术后复发的CT资料，并与纤维喉镜及病理结果进行对照研究。
Methods 45 CT cases of recurrent carcinoma of larynx were analysed retrospective and were compared with pathology results.
在这次文献的系统性回顾中，我们并没有发现任何对照研究有对于提高参与民众运动意愿之介入方式的评估。
In this systematic review of the literature we did not find any controlled studies assessing the effects of interventions to increase participation in sport.
方法：采取回顾性研究的方法，试验组与对照组相比较。
Method approach to retrospective studies, the experimental group compared with the control group.
II I级研究是回顾性的比较研究或者病例对照研究。
Level III are retrospective comparative studies or case-controlled studies.
【译】热浪，传染性胃肠炎发病率和复发率，炎症性肠病：回顾性对照观察性研究。
Heat Waves, Incidence of Infectious Gastroenteritis, and Relapse Rates of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a Retrospective Controlled Observational Study.
材料和方法：回顾性分析28例经CT诊断为甲状 舌 管囊肿病例的CT表现，并与手术和病理对照研究。
Materials and Methods: 28 cases diagnosed as TDC by CT were reviewed, and compared with the surgical and pathological findings.
材料和方法：回顾性分析28例经CT诊断为甲状 舌 管囊肿病例的CT表现，并与手术和病理对照研究。
Materials and Methods: 28 cases diagnosed as TDC by CT were reviewed, and compared with the surgical and pathological findings.
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