其次，资源和环境的公共物品性质，使国与国之间产生“囚徒的困境”，因缺乏治理环境的动力而放任对环境的污染和对资源的掠夺。
In the next place, the quality of common goods for resources and environment brings "prisoner's dilemma", which led to environment pollution and resources depredation as lack of motive.
但她也发现了在很多的个案里，人们成功的逃脱了囚徒困境。
But she also found many instances in which people escaped the prisoner's dilemma.
而那些对泡沫心怀不安的人们就是教科书中所讲的“困境囚徒”：只有大家都有此举动，明智行事才万无一失。
Those who suspect a bubble face the same dilemma as textbook prisoners: it makes sense to act sensibly only if others do so too.
1987年，阿克塞尔·罗德通过设定一套系统拓展了这个电脑游戏。在系统里，有一小群程序玩家执行随机产生的“囚徒困境”策略。
In 1987, Axelrod extended the computerization of the game by setting up a system in which small populations of programs played randomly generated Prisoner's Dilemma strategies.
它基于诸如囚徒困境及其一系列变种的博弈理论——你必须为得到而放弃，或为放弃而得到。
It is grounded in the first principles of game theory, including variations on the Prisoner's Dilemma. You have to give to get; you have to get to give.
提高利益分配：囚徒困境源自于叛变的报酬远远大于合作这个事实。
Raise the stakes: The prisoner's dilemma is based on the fact that the reward of defecting is far larger than cooperating.
另外一个试验中，动用了13个小组，研究者考察了在“囚徒困境”的游戏中动物的存在将如何的改变参与者的行为模式。
In the other experiment, which used 13 groups, the researchers explored how the presence of an animal altered players' behaviour in a game known as the prisoner's dilemma.
囚徒困境解释了为什么即使合作符合两个人的最佳利益，他们也可能不会选择合作。
Prisoner's dilemma demonstrates why two people might not collaborate even if it is in their best interests to do so.
怎样从囚徒困境中走出，无论怎样，好像都是打败对方，才是最佳方案，合作的结果总是不好。
How do you escape the prisoners' dilemma challenge off like it's always best to beat up the other guy, and cooperation is never good.
随着对这个简单游戏的研究的进一步深入，问题变成了：要想在长期内取得高分，面对“重复的囚徒困境”应该采取什么样的策略？
As study of this simple game progressed, the larger question became, What were the strategies of play for the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma that resulted in the highest scores over the long term?
霍布斯自然状态的命题，看起来像一个经典的囚徒困境。
Hobbes' members of a state of nature seem to be in a classic prisoner's dilemma problem.
最后一个“囚徒困境”最有启发性，在1960年代末成为两百多例社会心理学实验的测试模型。
The last one, the Prisoner's Dilemma, is the most illuminating, and became the guinea pig model for over 200 published social psychology experiments in the late 1960s.
愚蠢的囚徒困境。如果没人扩张军备大家都会很好，但是在有人可能会背叛的情况下，每个人都进入一个更坏的处境。
Stupid prisoner's dilemma. We'd all be better off if nobody expanded their military, but as long as someone might defect, everyone is in a worse situation.
对“囚徒困境”进行研究的人士发现，在人们还可能再遇见的情况下，他们倾向于合作而不是背叛。
What researchers into the Prisoner's Dilemma have discovered is that people co-operate rather than betray each other if they are likely to meet again.
建立诚信面临不利的路径依赖、囚徒困境等困难。
Detrimental path dependence and prisoners' dilemma have to be overcome before the establishment of honesty.
然后，通过假设“囚徒困境”模型对国际私法立法模式进行了博弈分析，推导出国际私法法典式立法模式是博弈合作的结果。
Then, through the assumption of "prisoners' dilemma" model it analyzes legislative mode of private international law in order to extrapolate code mode is the result of game cooperation.
在重复囚徒困境设置的实验中，只有一半的人选择坦白。
In experiments replicating the set-up of the prisoner's dilemma, only around half of people chose to confess.
这是一个经典范例，经济学家和像他一样的哲学家，称之为囚徒困境。
This is sort of a classic example of what economists and other people like them call the prisoner's dilemma.
结果表明：在竞争情况下，销售是惟一的占优策略，但是厂商会陷入囚徒困境。
The facts indicate that in competitive environment, the sale is the uniquely excellent strategy, but the manufacturer will sink into a prisoner predicament.
在房产商和房产代理人共同组成的房产销售模式中，由于信息不对称，委托代理双方利用个人理性决策会导致道德风险，并陷入囚徒困境。
Because of information asymmetry, the personal rationality of property company and agent in real estate sale mode will lead to moral risk, and will trap them into "Prisoners' Dilemma".
这是从著名的博弈论命题“囚徒困境”得出的中心结论。
That is the lesson at the heart of the well-known puzzle called the Prisoner's Dilemma.
于是，均衡选择问题变成了博弈论理论家们研究的热点，协调博弈成为继囚徒困境博弈又一被广泛研究的博弈类型。
Therefore, equilibrium selection became a hot topic to game theory theorists, coordination game became another type of extensive research Game after Prisoner's Dilemma game.
在商务谈判中会遇到类似“囚徒困境”这样的博弈问题。
In the commercial bargaining we will encounter the game question such as "prisoner embarrassment".
本文基于对研究生有限理性假设的基础上，站在博弈理论中“囚徒困境”以及重复博弈等部分视角构建模型，进行分析。
This article is based on rational assumptions of postgraduate limited basis, the use of game theory"prisoners dilemma"and repeat the game some perspective, a model for analysis.
然后通过支付函数的全微分，来揭示供应链中的道德风险问题，从而证明供应链内部存在囚徒困境现象。
Through function's differential, it finds the moral hazard between manufacturer and retailer, which proves the existence of Prisoners Dilemma it finds the supply chain.
然后通过支付函数的全微分，来揭示供应链中的道德风险问题，从而证明供应链内部存在囚徒困境现象。
Through function's differential, it finds the moral hazard between manufacturer and retailer, which proves the existence of Prisoners Dilemma it finds the supply chain.
应用推荐