气味物质分子在空气中扩散，通过嗅细胞进入大脑，而产生对气味的识别。
The spread of flavoring substance molecules in the air and its entry to people 's cerebrum through olfactory cells finally developed the recognition of different flavor.
气味物质作用于嗅细胞，产生神经冲动经嗅神经传导，最后到达大脑皮层的嗅中枢，形成嗅觉。
Odour material action at smell cell, generation nerve impulse is conducted via olfactory nerve, reach the smell center of pallium finally, form smell.
对照组嗅上皮投射电镜下为典型的假复层柱状上皮，可见微绒毛细胞、支持细胞、嗅细胞、基底细胞，构成良好的三层结构。
In control group, typical pseudostratified columnar epithelium, composed of three layers, could be seen under shoot electron-microscopy in olfactory mucosa.
多尔曼指出，例如大鼠鼻腔有一半的面积附有嗅细胞，而对于人类来说，这种嗅觉接收区就小得多，他说——“也就鼻腔的3% - 5%吧。”
For instance, Dorman notes that half of the nasal cavity of a rat is lined with olfactory-system cells. In humans, this receptive area is much smaller, he says - "only about 3 to 5 percent."
嗅检器是感觉细胞的一个小块。
但是仅仅是嗅幼鼠的气味并不足以造成新的神经细胞的形成。
Yet smelling his pups alone was not enough to cause new neurons to form.
在哺乳动物身上，位于鼻部的神经细胞运用特殊的气味感受器探测气味，并将信息传输给嗅球——嗅觉的整合中枢。
In mammals, neurons located in the nose detect scents using special odor receptors, and shuttle the information to the olfactory bulb, which is the integration center for smell.
尤其具有挑战性的是头部损伤，无论轻微还是严重，能够扰乱位于大脑外面的身体嗅觉感受器—嗅球神经细胞功能。
Especially challenging are those that result from head injuries, whether minor or severe, that disrupt the function of the body's smell receptors - olfactory nerve cells that lie outside the brain.
我们挑选的其它获奖的显微照片中，拍摄对象包括黄蜂的巢、斑马鱼的嗅球、海藻、酱油、癌细胞、硫和大鼠的视网膜。
The other winning photomicrographs we chose included subjects such as a wasp’s nest, the olfactory bulbs of zebra fish, seaweed, soy sauce, cancer cells, sulfur and a rat retina.
他结实说，这些细胞可以使鼻内气味分子变高、传递香味信息给大脑嗅球。
These cells pick up odor molecules high in the nose and transmit scent messages to the brain’s olfactory bulb, he explained.
从对人体鼻腔收集到的801项神经活动记录来看，小组人员发现某些区域的嗅上皮细胞比其它区域的对某种气味更具感知能力。
Pooling together 801 neural recordings from people's noses, the team found that some regions of the epithelium are better at detecting scent than other regions.
据介绍，嗅癌犬克隆项目是应日本西姆斯干细胞公司的要求，由首尔国立大学的李秉春教授领导的科研小组负责开展的。
The cloning, requested by the Japanese stemcell company Seems, was conducted by a team led by Seoul National University professor Lee Byeong-Chun, it said.
在嗅球中形成了一套新的脑细胞，特别适应于幼鼠的气味。
One new set of brain cells formed in the olfactory bulb, and were specifically tuned to the smells of his pups.
首尔国立大学干细胞实验室附属RNL生物科技公司说，这几只嗅癌犬于三周前出生，并将于九月被送往日本接受训练。
RNL Bio, affiliated with the stem cell lab of Seoul National University, said the puppies were born three weeks ago and would be sent to Japan in September for training.
嗅觉信息从这些接收器细胞沿着神经被运输到嗅球，大脑中关于气味的信息在此处理。
From the receptor cells, information about smell travels along nerves to the olfactory bulbs, the parts of the brain where information about smell is processed.
因此，我们所能看到的远景是单独的应用嗅鞘细胞移植所获得的临床受益是有限度的。
We conclude that for the foreseeable future the clinical benefits of OEC transplants alone are likely to be modest.
嗅母细胞瘤同时有一个特殊的倾向，通过筛板进入至颅内。
Esthesioneuroblastomas have a particular propensity for crossing the cribriform plate to enter the intracranial space.
STEM 101检测小鼠脑的嗅球中移植的人神经干细胞的核。
STEM101 detects nuclei of transplanted human neural stem cells in the olfactory bulb of a mouse brain.
而外侧嗅束切断后，大量僧帽细胞逐渐退化。
A large proportion of the mitral cells gradually degenerated subsequent to LOT transection.
结论：大鼠嗅球细胞的凋亡与PKC的调节密切相关；推测PK C对大鼠嗅球的生长、发育起着重要的负反馈调节作用。
Conclusion: PKC was closely related with apoptosis of the olfactory cells, it should be considered that negative feedback effect of PKC on the growth of olfactory bulb in rats.
鼻腔神经胶质瘤(又被称为嗅母细胞瘤)是一种不常见的恶性肿瘤，被认为起源于嗅上皮的感觉神经感受体细胞。
Esthesioneuroblastoma (also known as olfactory neuroblastoma) is an uncommon malignant neoplasm of the nasal vault believed to arise from neurosensory receptor cells in the olfactory epithelium.
目的：观察嗅鞘细胞对胚胎脊髓后角神经元突起生长的影响。
Objective:To investigate effects of olfactory ensheathing cells(OECs)on neurite outgrouth of embryonic spinal cord dorsal horn neurons in vivo.
我们挑选的其它获奖的显微照片中，拍摄对象包括黄蜂的巢、斑马鱼的嗅球、海藻、酱油、癌细胞、硫和大鼠的视网膜。
The other winning photomicrographs we chose included subjects such as a wasp 's nest, the olfactory bulbs of zebra fish, seaweed, soy sauce, cancer cells, sulfur and a rat retina.
结论：嗅球内突触小球和神经元减少、细胞器老化可能是导致老年性嗅觉障碍的主要原因。
Conclusion:The decreasing of the synaptic glomerulus and ageing of the organella maybe the main factor of causing the olfactory bulb sensation obstruction.
种就是类星形胶质细胞型，主要分布在小鼠嗅球内，多数扁平。
The other one is species of horizontal cellular type, mainly distributing in mouse olfactory bulb, it is always in a flat shape.
结论：在周围神经损伤后脊髓及神经节内神经元有凋亡发生，嗅鞘细胞移植对神经元凋亡有保护作用。
CONCLUSION: There are apoptotic neuron in the spinal cord and ganglion after peripheral nerve injury, while the OECs has protective effect on apoptotic neurons.
结论嗅球僧帽细胞层发出纤维投射到同侧梨状皮质。
Conclusion The fiber of olfactory bulb project to the homonymy piriform cortex.
模型对照组呈阴性表达。结果进一步验证了嗅鞘细胞移植治疗大鼠缺血性脑损伤是可行有效的。
Negative expression was detected in the model control group. Results show that the olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation is effective on ischemic brain injury in the rats.
主要观察指标：嗅茎后份平面的细胞密度，横截面积和唾液酸-神经细胞黏附分子的表达。
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The cellular density and cross section area of RMS, the expression of polysialylated neuronal cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM)RESULTS: Totally 25 SD rats were recruited.
结论嗅鞘细胞与大鼠尾状核神经元共培养可促进神经元生长。
Conclusions: OECs promote the growth of the co-cultured rat caudate nucleus neurons.
应用推荐