本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统，其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。

This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets where the bankcard organization and merchants both have market power.

youdao

本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统，其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。

This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets, where bankcard organization and merchants have market power.

youdao

本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统，其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。

This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets, where bankcard organization and merchants have market power.

youdao