如果全球商品价格不断上涨是由于需求方面的因素，那么我们可以寄望全球商品产出均衡增长。
If global commodity prices are rising due to demand-side factors, then we can expect global commodity output to rise in equilibrium.
但在各种负面新闻中，却可找出一条鼓舞人心的线索：中国的大宗商品产出存在局限，这为自然资源行业勾画出更为光明的前景。
But amid all the negative news there was, nonetheless, an encouraging clue about the limits of China's domestic commodities output that paints a brighter outlook for the natural resources sector.
简单来说，就是产出的所有商品和服务的价值总和减去工厂和设备的价值损失。
In simple terms, this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment.
任何国家的“生活水平”都是指普通人在该国产出的商品和服务中所占的份额。
The "standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces.
然而，随着时间的推移，世界的产出已经变成了价值与其大小和重量无关的商品。
Over time, however, world output has shitted into goods whose worth is unrelated to their size and weight.
它的经济价值取决于产出的质量和商品化的方式。
Its economic value depends on the quality of output and how it is commercialized.
事实上，它变得如此珍贵，以至于被称为“白金”，间谍被派往中国，以查明他们如何处理粘土，从而生产出如此高质量的商品。
In fact, it became so valuable that it was known as white gold and spies were sent to China to discover what they did to the clay to produce such high-quality merchandise.
消费品和汽车大约占了主要商品20%的需求，其余的大部分产出都去往出口。
Consumer goods and autos account for approximately 20% of demand for major commodities, with much of the output destined for exports.
澳大利亚商品分析人士鲁德说，必和必拓主要矿产的产出创下记录。
Australian commodities analyst Peter Rudd says BHP has set records for the production of key minerals.
也许更糟糕的是，除了商品和服务的产出停止增长外，我预计美国将经历历史上最严重的物价膨胀。
What is perhaps worse, laid on top of the stalled output in goods and services, I predict Americans are in store for the worst price inflation in US history.
人们很难相信，世界产出在最近几周发生的变化足以解释商品价格的上涨。
It's hard to believe that world output has changed enough in recent weeks to explain the rise in commodity prices.
美元升值使得能源和原材料生产商退出，减少了商品的产出。
Energy and raw material producers retreated as the dollar rose, reducing the appeal of commodities.
重农主义者也强调了物质商品，而农业是当时主要的物质产出。
The physiocrats, too, stressed material goods, and agriculture was the main material product.
日益增长的全球产出可能会导致商品需求（相对于供应）增加。
Rising world output might lead to an increase in commodity demand (relative to supply) .
重农主义者也强调了物质商品，而农业是当时主要的物质产出。
Thephysiocrats, too, stressed material goods, and agriculture was the mainmaterial product.
因为财富的生产者已经生产出有用的商品，所有他可以用这些来交换其它商品。
Again the wealth producer, because he has produced something useful, can exchange it for other goods.
严重依赖大宗商品(市场波动剧烈)产出和出口的国家都熟悉这些商品可能形成的周期了。
Countries that depend heavily on output and exports of commodities whose markets are volatile are all too familiar with the cycles these can create.
这会使国内消费减少，使天平向生产出口商品的公司倾斜，推动工人和资金向它们的方向流动。
That cools spending at home and tilts the scales towards firms that sell abroad, nudging workers and capital in their direction.
纺织品出口不能很好地与设法生产出更便宜商品的国外产家竞争。
Exports of textiles have not competed well with those of other foreign producers who have managed to produce cheaper goods.
但是城市工厂或许生产出了美国所购买商品的一大部分。
But the urban plants probably churn out a big share of the goodies that America buys.
经济危机促使很多制造商生产出高附加值的商品。
The economic crisis pushed many manufacturers to produce commodities with high added-value.
汇丰银行分析师认为工业产出同大宗商品价格的联系在几年前就开始逐渐降低。
That may no longer be so. Economists at HSBC say that the correlations between industrial output and commodity prices began to fall apart a few years ago.
蚂蚁生产出蚱蜢想要购买的有吸引力的商品。
随着收入和生活水平的逐渐提高，当地的制造商可以以本土市场为目标，或为本土市场定制产品，最终可以生产出口商品。
With slightly higher incomes and living standards, local manufacturers can target or customize for the local market, and eventually for export.
这种计算方法需要考虑两个因素，一个是劳动力成本，就是他们折算成单位时间的工资，还有一个是他们在单位时间内生产出劳动商品的数量，即他们的劳动生产率。
This is a function of two elements, the cost of the staff—their hourly wages—and the speed at which they make widgets, their productivity.
这种计算方法需要考虑两个因素，一个是劳动力成本，就是他们折算成单位时间的工资，还有一个是他们在单位时间内生产出劳动商品的数量，即他们的劳动生产率。
This is a function of two elements, the cost of the staff—their hourly wages—and the speed at which they make widgets, their productivity.
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