人类或哺乳动物的细胞更有可能被诱导来做同样的事情。
There's a higher chance that human or mammalian cells can be induced into doing the same thing.
巨噬细胞是在小鼠和其他哺乳动物的免疫系统对细菌等侵入性生物的反应中发挥作用的细胞。
Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria.
哺乳动物将营养物质输送到骨细胞的微小管道是平行排列的，而鸟类的管道则是随机排列的。
Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
哺乳动物中的红细胞成熟时是无核的，这意味着它们缺乏细胞核。
Erythrocytes in mammals are anucleate when mature, meaning that they lack a cell nucleus.
溶组织内阿米巴更喜欢吞噬高等哺乳动物的红细胞而不是吞噬鸡的红细胞。
Entamoeba histolytica prefers engulfing erythrocytes of higher mammals to chicken erythrocytes.
然而，直到现在，还没人曾将可视化技术应用到观察哺乳动物细胞的单个基因上。
Until now, however, no one had applied the visualization technique to observing a single gene in mammalian cells.
与其他通过伤疤进行愈合的典型哺乳动物不同，这些老鼠则通过形成一种胚基以帮助细胞快速生长。
Unlike typical mammals, which heal wounds by forming a scar, these mice begin by forming a blastema, a structure associated with rapid cell growth.
哺乳动物中调节昼夜节律的是两个调节神经细胞群，称为视交叉上核中的下丘脑。
The circadian rhythm in mammals is regulated by two clusters of nerve cells called the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in the anterior hypothalamus.
在哺乳动物细胞里，启动子是一个包含着许多蛋白质结合位点的复杂区域，它调节基因的表达。
In mammalian cells, the promoter is a complex region containing binding sites for many proteins that regulate gene expression.
听力丧失以及相关失衡的主要原因在于人类和其他一些哺乳动物的听觉细胞无法自行再生。这点和其他生物如鸟类不同。
The major reason for hearing loss and certain balance disorders is that - unlike other species such as birds - humans and other mammals are unable to spontaneously regenerate these hearing cells.
当哺乳动物捕获这个基因，利用它在胎盘产生一层融合细胞，通过这层细胞母亲能够将营养物质输送给她们的胚胎。
When mammals captured the gene, they used it in the placenta to create a layer of fused cells through which mothers can send nutrients to their embryos.
这种复杂动物，包括鱼类、鸟类、爬行动物和哺乳动物(如我们人类)，具有高度细化的免疫系统，这样的系统不会允许这些外来生物体在我们的细胞中生长。
This group of complex animals, which includes fish, birds, reptiles and mammals (like us humans) have highly specialised immune systems, which should not let these foreign organisms live in our cells.
在所有哺乳动物中，人类和海豚的脑最大。而且，人和海豚的血液中都有红细胞，特别利于葡萄糖通过，并能将大量的糖运送到脑部。
Humans and dolphins have the largest brains of all mammals and both have red blood cells that are exceptionally permeable to glucose and able to ferry large amounts of the sugar into the brain.
哺乳动物细胞只能识别单链RNA,如果细胞的防御机制发现了双链RNA就会破坏它以保护机体不受病毒的感染。
Mammalian cells make only the single-stranded variety. If a cell’s defence mechanisms detect double-stranded RNA they destroy it, to protect against infection.
以前的哺乳动物细胞基因转录可视化方法存在一个主要问题，那就是需要向细胞注入上百个特别标记的基因。
The chief problem with previous methods for visualizing transcription in mammalian cells is that these require researchers to blast cells with hundreds of copies of the specially tagged gene.
在哺乳动物身上，位于鼻部的神经细胞运用特殊的气味感受器探测气味，并将信息传输给嗅球——嗅觉的整合中枢。
In mammals, neurons located in the nose detect scents using special odor receptors, and shuttle the information to the olfactory bulb, which is the integration center for smell.
为了加速疫苗生产的进程，许多公司和科研机构已经发明或正在研发一套用哺乳动物细胞或者昆虫细胞来培育病毒的新体系。
To speed up the process, various companies and research groups have developed/are developing new virus-growing systems that use mammal cells or insect cells.
哺乳动物细胞对双链RNA不识别意味着可用短发卡RNA来阻断信使RNA,从而使相应基因的信号无法传递。
This aversity to double-stranded RNA means short hairpins can be used to knock out the messengers, thus nullifying the signal from the underlying gene.
尤其是与哺乳动物如人和老鼠的，耳蜗中的毛细胞相比。
Particularly if you compare them with hair cells that are present in the mammalian and the human and mouse cochlea.
上世纪九十年代，颠覆了数十年经验教条的一项发现表明，哺乳动物，包括人类，终其一生都在产生新的神经细胞。
In the 1990s, decades of dogma were overturned by the discovery that mammals, including people, make new neurons throughout their lives.
铁是所有哺乳动物细胞的必需元素。
按照供体细胞的不同，哺乳动物核移植研究可分为两种：胚胎细胞核移植和体细胞核移植。
According to the different donor types, mammalian nuclear transfer can be divided into two kinds: embryonic nuclear transfer and somatic nuclear transfer.
这种方法是基于哺乳动物的大脑皮层下的复合细胞行为的模型。
This approach is based on a model of the behavior of complex cells in the cerebral cortex of mammalian vision.
科学家们下一步将会在大型哺乳动物身上测试斑马鱼细胞外基质的再生能力。
The next step will be to test the regenerative abilities of zebrafish ECM on larger mammals.
在哺乳动物细胞中，蛋白质的生物合成途径与细胞信号转导途径紧密相连。
These two tRNA synthetases link protein synthesis to a major cell signaling pathway in the given mammalian cells.
在哺乳动物细胞中，蛋白质的生物合成途径与细胞信号转导途径紧密相连。
These two tRNA synthetases link protein synthesis to a major cell signaling pathway in the given mammalian cells.
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