结果：甲咽肌在咽后壁的厚度由上而下逐渐减小；
Results: The thickness of thyropharyngeal muscle in pharynx posterior wall was reduced.
目的研究器质性环咽肌压迹与老龄化是否有相关性。
Objective to study whether a physical cricopharyngeal bar is related to aging.
目的探讨导尿管球囊扩张治疗环咽肌失弛缓症的可行性。
Objective To explore the feasibility of catheter sacculus expanding therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia.
目的：探讨全喉切除发音重建中切断环咽肌与一侧咽缩肌对发音的影响。
Objective: To study the influence of amputating cricopharyngeal muscle and unilateral pharyngeal constrictor after total laryngectomy on vocal restoration.
首次证明了大鼠中缝核群中SOM样神经元对咽肌前运动神经元的支配。
This study provides the first evidence of raphe SOM innervation of the pharyngeal premotor neurons.
支配咽肌的运动神经元位于疑核，控制凝核的前运动神经元位于孤束核。
The motor neurons of pharyngeal musculature are located in the nucleus ambiguus.
OSAHS组腭咽肌mda含量水平显著高于对照组，两组差异有显著性。
MDA levels in velopharyngeal muscle in OSAHS group were significantly higher than the control group.
用PRV和5 -HT免疫组织化学双标记方法研究脑内5 - HT能神经元对咽肌的神经支配及调控。
Innervation and control of 5 HT neurons to the pharyngeal muscle were studied using PRV and 5 HT immunohistochemical double labeling method.
并推测脑干中缝核群中的5- HT能神经元对咽肌运动的调控可能经由5ht3和5ht1a两种受体介导。
It is also suggested that this control of pharyngeal movement from the 5 HT neurons in the raphe nuclei is mediated by two subtypes of 5 HT receptor, 5ht3 and 5ht1a.
结果表明，在颈部脏器的前方存在气管前间隙和舌骨下肌后间隙，在后方存在咽后间隙和危险间隙。
The results showed that the pretracheal space and the posterior infrahyoid space located in front of the viscera of the neck and the retropharyngeal space and the danger space behind it respectively.
切除肥大扁桃体后，于腭咽弓上极向外上方剪开，达肌层，形成软组织瓣。
根据病变具体情况，应用局部黏膜牵拉缝合、裂层皮片、胸大肌肌皮瓣、喉气管黏膜瓣、胃、结肠等方法和材料可重建咽-食管通道。
The phary-esophagus passage could be restored by retaining the mucosa, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, laryngotracheal flap, split skin flap, stomach transposition and colon interposition etc.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
目的：探讨胸大肌皮瓣在老年人口腔口咽晚期癌挽救手术中的临床应用价值。
Objective: to explore the clinical value of using pectoralis major myocutaneous island flap in surgery of advanced cancer in oral and oral-pharyngeal region in the aged.
咽缩上肌辅助颚咽的闭锁，而咽上缩肌和咽缩中肌使食物蠕动较容易。
The superior pharyngeal constrictor assists in gaining velopharyngeal closure, while peristaltic movement of food is facilitated by the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors.
咽壁的中层分为内侧发达的环肌和外侧较薄的纵肌两部分；
The results demonstrated that the pharyngeal wall consists of the three layers of structure including outer, middle and inner layer.
吻合口紧张时，可切除喉前带状肌，部分甲状舌骨膜及咽缩肌。
When tallies tight-lipped, before may excise the throat, the belt-shaped muscle, the partial armor shape tongue periosteum and swallows the constrictor.
观察咽缩肌、会厌肌等神经功能紊乱修复的客观变化。
Objective changes of repairment of dysfunction of nerves of pharyngeal muscles, laryngeal muscles, epiglottic muscles and piriformis were observed.
生津止渴、养阴清热、益胃补肝。润泽生肌，尤其适合乾咳或肺热咳嗽、虚火上升、咽乾人士饮用，极具纾缓功效。
Nourish "Yin". Clear away heat, benefit stomach and promote the production of body fluid. Ideal for those suffered from dry throat, thirst, asthenic-heat, cough.
软胯及咽麻痹者给予鼻饲，呼吸肌麻痹可用人工呼吸器。
The soft hip and the pharyngoparalysis gives the nasal feeding, breathes the myoparalysis available barospirator.
软胯及咽麻痹者给予鼻饲，呼吸肌麻痹可用人工呼吸器。
The soft hip and the pharyngoparalysis gives the nasal feeding, breathes the myoparalysis available barospirator.
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