无颅神经损伤和咽瘘发生。
No serious complications occurred, such as fistula and central nerve damage.
对临床病情恶化怀疑肺部感染的患者，取支气管肺泡灌洗、咽拭子、支气管活检(存在肉眼可见的支气管损伤者)。
Bronchoalveolar lavage, oropharyngeal swabs, and bronchial biopsies (presence of macroscopic bronchial lesions) were obtained for all who deteriorated clinically with suspected lung infection.
结果：颅咽管瘤患者的药物治疗以继发性癫痫、应激性溃疡、下丘脑损伤为主。
Result:For the treatment on craniopharyngioma patients, drugs were mainly used for secondary epilepsy, stress ulcer, and hypothalamus injury.
目的探讨颅咽管瘤手术中避免下丘脑损伤的的方法。
Objective To study the better way of avoidance of hypothalamus injury in surgical management of craniopharyngioma.
声门上损伤2例； 均有会咽软骨骨折伴杓会厌襞和下咽部撕裂；
Supraglottic injuries in two cases including c fractures of the epiglottis in 2 and associated with a laceration of the aryepiglottic folds and the hypopharynx.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
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