前言：目的：探讨白芍总甙(TGP)对离体豚鼠结肠平滑肌的作用方式及对结肠平滑肌中P物质(sp)和血管活性肠肽(VIP)释放的影响。
Objective: to explore the effect of total glucosides of Paeony (TGP) on ex vivo colon smooth muscle of Guines pig and the release of SP and VIP in colon smooth muscle.
血浆和胃液物质P（sP）、血管活性肠肽（VIP）和亮脑啡肽（LEK）均用放射免疫法测定。
Plasma and gastric juice substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and leu-enkephalin (LEK) were measured by radioimmunoassay kit.
本文采用免疫组织化学ABC法研究血管活性肠肽（VIP） 能神经和P物质（SP） 能神经在人十二指肠壁内的分布。
The distribution of VIP and SP immunoreactive (VIP IR and SP IR) nerve fibers in human duodenum was studied by using immunohistochemical ABC method.
应用免疫组织化学SABC染色法，对血管活性肠肽(VIP)免疫反应阳性细胞在皖西白鹅中脑和脑桥内的分布进行了观察。
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) antigen in midbrain and pons of Wanxi white goose was detected by using a immunohistochemical SABC method.
这个发现使血管活性肠肽（VIP）和神经递质γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）在调节同步生物节律中所起的作用更加明了，从而更加清楚哺乳动物是如何调节生理节律的，在本实验中采用是小鼠和大鼠模型。
The finding clarifies the roles that both VIP and a neurotransmitter GABA play in synchronizing biological clocks, and sheds light on how mammals, in this case mice and rats regulate circadian rhythm.
这个发现使血管活性肠肽（VIP）和神经递质γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）在调节同步生物节律中所起的作用更加明了，从而更加清楚哺乳动物是如何调节生理节律的，在本实验中采用是小鼠和大鼠模型。
The finding clarifies the roles that both VIP and a neurotransmitter GABA play in synchronizing biological clocks, and sheds light on how mammals, in this case mice and rats regulate circadian rhythm.
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