早期手术，有效的十二指肠减压和术后肠外营养是影响预后的主要因素。
Early operation, effective decompression of the duodenum and postoperative parenteral nutrition are the major factors influence prognosis.
目的：比较早期肠内与肠外营养对胃肠癌术后患者免疫和营养状况的影响。
Objective: To compare the effect of early enteral and parenteral nutrition on immune and nutritional statuses of patients after surgery for gastrointestinal carcinoma.
结果早期肠外营养支持的食管癌术后病人营养状况和免疫功能明显改善。
Results The nutritional status and immunological function were significant improved in those patient who were given external nutrition support in early period.
目的：比较早期肠内与肠外营养对胃肠道肿瘤患者术后免疫功能和肠黏膜通透性的影响。
Objective: To compare the effects of early enteral and parenteral nutrition on immune function and intestinal permeability of the patients after surgery for gastrointestinal carcinoma.
目的研究老年胃癌全胃切除术后早期肠内营养（EN）和肠外营养（PN）支持的效果。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of early enteral nutritional (EN) and parenteral nutritional (PN) support following total gastrectomy in aged patients with gastric cancer.
目的：探讨对于口腔重症病人术后早期应用肠内营养和肠外营养两种支持治疗对患者营养代谢状况的影响及临床意义。
Objective: To evaluate the effects of different nutritional supports on nutritional metabolism and its clinical significance in oral critical patients after operations.
目的：探讨对于口腔重症病人术后早期应用肠内营养和肠外营养两种支持治疗对患者营养代谢状况的影响及临床意义。
Objective: To evaluate the effects of different nutritional supports on nutritional metabolism and its clinical significance in oral critical patients after operations.
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