在促炎症反应如内毒素、缺血再灌注损伤和免疫反应中，过量释放的细胞因子和前列腺素样物质可引起肝损伤。
During proinflammatory reactions such as endotoxemia, ischemia - reperfusion and immune reactions, excessive amounts of cytokines and prostanoids are released resulting in liver injury.
结论血精症主要是下尿路生殖道的炎症，尤其是精囊和前列腺炎引起，联合抗生素和非那雄胺治疗是治疗炎症性血精症的有效方法。
Conclusions Hemospermia is mainly caused by lower urinary tract infection, especially by vesiculitis and prostatitis, which can be treated effectively with finasteride combined with antibiotics.
人们认为，超重还可能增加女性生殖器官和男性前列腺患癌的风险。
It is thought that being overweight may also increase the risk of cancer in the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.
不过，酪氨酸激酶是直接参与还是通过前列腺素和一氧化氮合酶对糖尿病炎症产生反应的，我们目前还不知道。
However, the involvement of tyrosine kinase either directly or through the prostaglandins and nitric oxide synthase in response to inflammation during diabetes is not completely understood.
对血压、凝血能力、疼痛知觉和生殖机制有重要作用，但一种特定的前列腺素，在不同的组织中可以产生不同的甚至相反的效果。
They have important effects on blood pressure, blood clotting, pain sensation, and reproduction mechanisms, but one prostaglandin may have different and even opposite effects in different tissues.
结论对慢性细菌性前列腺炎的治疗，关键是需要正确的病原学诊断和药物敏感试验指导下合理使用抗生素。
Conclusion the key to the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis is the proper employment of antibiotics under the correct guidance of aetiological diagnosis and drug-sensitive test.
前列腺素和白三烯是重要的免疫功能，平滑肌功能，血小板聚集和炎症。
Prostaglandins and leukotrienes are important in immune function, smooth muscle function, platelet aggregation and inflammation.
方法对慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者和正常对照组均行常规尿动力学检测，观察比较相关参数。
Methods Patients with chronic nonbacterial prostatitis and contrast group were both examined by urodynamic technique, and related index was analyzed comparatively.
前列腺素对身体有很多影响。一部分能引起疼痛和和受损组织的扩张。另一部分就是保护胃壁和肠道壁。
Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and the expansion, or swelling, of damaged tissue. Others protect the lining of the stomach and small intestine.
前列腺素也可以造成心脏，肾和血液工作的更好。但是存在一个问题。阿司匹林会阻止所有前列腺素的运转，好的和坏的。
Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys and blood vessels work well. But there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad.
目前来看，它的作用是上调前列腺素e2(一种帮助头发生长的激素)，同时能够抑制雄激素受体的相关功能，促进和保护了头发毛囊的生长。
Basically what it does is up-regulate PGE2 which AIDS in hair growth, suppresses androgen receptor related functions, promotes maintenance, and significantly improves the functions of hair follicles.
目的了解慢性前列腺炎患者健康教育需求，并提出行之有效的健康教育方法和内容。
Objective to find out the need of the patients with chronic prostates for health education and to put forward the effective method and necessary content of health education.
阿司匹林：乙醯水杨酸的俗称，1899年发现的一种有机化合物。系水杨酸和醋酸的酯，会抑制前列腺素的生成。
Aspirin: Common name of acetylsalicylic acid, an organic compound introduced in 1899. The ester of salicylic acid and acetic acid, it inhibits production of prostaglandins in the body.
结论rtx局部注射能有效抑制前列腺炎大鼠sp和CGRP的合成和释放，提示RTX可能有助于慢性前列腺炎的镇痛治疗。
Conclusion Local injection of RTX can effectively inhibit synthesis and release of SP and CGRP, suggesting that RTX may be helpful to the analgesic therapy of chronic prostatitis.
目的：评价清热利湿类中药复方治疗慢性前列腺炎的疗效和安全性。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Qingrelishi-category Chinese medicine (for dispelling heat and resolving dampness) in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
通过化学反应和柱层析，AA转变为PGG_2和PGH_2的转换率大约为34%，前列腺素内过氧化物的纯度可达90%以上。
The conversion rate from AA into PGG2 and PGH2 by chemical reaction and column chromatography was about 34%. The purity of endoperoxide products was more than 90%.
应用漂浮导管监测前列腺素E1（PGE1）对11例以二尖瓣狭窄为主的风湿性心脏病合并肺动脉高压患者的体循环和肺循环的血液动力学作用。
The hemodynamic effects of prostaglandin E1(PGE1)on pulmonary and systemic circulations were studied in 11 patients with rheumatic mitral disease complicated by pulmonary hypertension.
前列腺素e_1对炎症效应细胞的抑制作用和对肺细胞的保护作用有显著的剂量-效应关系。
There are significant dose-response relationships for the inhibitory effect of PGE_1on inflammatory effector cells and the cytoprotective effect of PGE_1 on lung cells.
目的系统评价前列腺素e1治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的疗效和安全性，为临床选用前列腺素e1治疗该病提供循证药学证据。
Objective to determine the effectiveness and safety of PGE1 in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and to provide the proof of evidence-based pharmacy.
一种可能的选择是米索前列醇的标示外使用，这是一种合成的前列腺素E1类似物，被核准用于防止和治疗胃肠道溃疡。
One possible option in this setting is the off-label use of misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue licensed for prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers.
方法对62例慢性前列腺炎患者采用症状自评量表、爱森克个性问卷（EPQ）测量分析其心身症状和个性特征及其相关性。
Methods The psychological and physical states of 62 patients with chronic prostatitis were assessed by SCL-90. Their characters were evaluated with EPQ, their correlations analyzed.
结论对细菌性慢性前列腺炎的治疗其关键是需在正确的病原学诊断和药物敏感实验指导下合理运用抗生素。
Conclusion the key to the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis is the proper employment of antibiotics under the correct guidance of aetiological diagnosis and drug-sensitive experiment.
本文主要以前列腺素受体为分类依据，综述各类受体的特性以及相关药物的临床应用和研究进展。
This review summarizes the properties of each type of prostaglandin receptor, and the clinical applications and research progress of drugs targeting their corresponding prostaglandin receptors.
本文主要以前列腺素受体为分类依据，综述各类受体的特性以及相关药物的临床应用和研究进展。
This review summarizes the properties of each type of prostaglandin receptor, and the clinical applications and research progress of drugs targeting their corresponding prostaglandin receptors.
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