与不吸烟者相比,中年时期每天吸烟两包以上的人有升高的综合痴呆和每个亚型(阿尔茨海默氏病和血管性痴呆)的风险。
Those who smoked more than two packs per day in middle age had an elevated risk of dementia overall and also of each subtype, Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia, compared with non-smokers.
研究发现饮酒与中风之间的相关性在吸烟者和不吸烟者之间有显著性差异。
The study found that the association between alcohol drinking and stroke was significantly different between smokers and non-smokers.
在吸烟者之中,不喝绿茶的吸烟者与每天喝一杯或者更多绿茶的吸烟者相比,患肺癌的风险增加近13倍。
Among the smokers, the non-green-tea drinkers had a nearly 13 times increased risk of lung cancer compared to the smokers who drank one cup or more of green tea per day.
分析表明,与从来不吸烟者相比,目前的吸烟者的前列腺癌、CVD及全因死亡率的风险会增加,他们发生生化指标复发的风险也会增加。
Analysis indicated that compared with never smokers, current smokers had an increased risk of dying from prostate cancer, CVD, and all-cause mortality and an increased risk of biochemical recurrence.
“鉴于与不吸烟者相比,烟草消费增加了死亡风险,因此应纳入那些因吸烟而英年早逝的人的成本中”,该研究员解释说。
"Given that tobacco consumption raises the risk of death in comparison with non-smokers, it can be assigned a premature death cost for people who do smoke", the researcher explains.
与目前的吸烟者相比,那些戒烟时间达10年或以上者的前列腺癌死亡风险与那些从来不吸烟者的死亡风险类似。
Compared with current smokers, men who had quit smoking for 10 or more years had prostate cancer mortality risks similar to those who had never smoked.
结果表明吸烟者软垢指数与不吸烟者相同,龈炎区段数两者差异无显著性,吸烟者牙周炎区段数高于不吸烟者。
The results showed that there was no difference between smokers and non smokers on oral hygiene and gingivitis. The percentage of smokers with periodontitis was higher than that of non smokers.
曾经吸烟者与不吸烟者相比,霍奇金淋巴瘤的机会增加1.4倍,而现仍吸烟者机率增加1.7倍。
Ever-smokers had odds ratio of Hodgkin lymphoma of 1.4 compared with nonsmokers, and for current smokers the or was 1.7.
曾经吸烟者与不吸烟者相比,霍奇金淋巴瘤的机会增加1.4倍,而现仍吸烟者机率增加1.7倍。
Ever-smokers had odds ratio of Hodgkin lymphoma of 1.4 compared with nonsmokers, and for current smokers the or was 1.7.
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