目的评价冠状动脉搭桥手术(CABG)术前吸气肌锻炼对改善患者肺功能、预防术后肺部并发症的作用。
Objective to evaluate the efficiency of inspiratory muscle training to improve respiratory function and prevent pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
结论CABG术前吸气肌锻炼能明显改善患者术前肺功能，缩短术后机械呼吸支持时间，减少术后肺部并发症的发生。
Conclusion Inspiratory muscle training before CABG can improve respiratory function, decrease postsurgical pulmonary complications and shorten the time of mechanical ventilation.
由于膈肌是快速眼动睡眠(REM)中唯一活动的吸气肌，因此从理论上讲，ALS患者REM睡眠期间发生呼吸紊乱的危险性很高。
Because the diaphragm is the only active inspiratory muscle during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, there is a high theoretical risk of respiratory disorders during REM sleep in patients with ALS.
吸气时肋间肌收缩，提起肋骨。
During inhalation, contraction of the intercostal muscles elevates the ribs.
吸气时肋间肌收缩，提起肋骨。
During inhalation, contraction of the intercostal muscles elevates the ribs.
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