1985年，他开始表现出酗酒和吸毒成瘾的迹象。
In 1985, he began to show signs of alcohol and drug dependency.
利兹生活在吸毒成瘾的父母带来的阴影下。
吸毒成瘾者除了毒品什么都不关心。
到这个时候，为时已晚，那个人已经吸毒成瘾了。
牢不可破的强迫性和即时就给予奖励，这在大脑中的化学系统与在吸毒成瘾中发挥作用的系统类似。
The sheer compulsion of reliable and almost immediate reward is being linked to similar chemical systems in the brain that may also play a part in drug addiction.
截至2010年6月底，社区药物维持治疗试点门诊扩展至688家，累计治疗吸毒成瘾者26万人。
As of the end of June 2010, Community drug maintenance treatment extended to the 688-patient trial, the cumulative 26 million people in the treatment of drug addicts.
因为这些改变，使得吸毒成瘾者更加难以控制自己不滥用药物了，健康专家建议接受专业治疗并彻底禁戒。
Because these changes make it much harder for the addict to control substance use, health experts recommend professional treatment and complete abstinence.
由国家滥用药物研究所及匿名酗酒协会支持的观点，也是现在最盛行的观点：滥用药物是吸毒成瘾的疾病模型。
A prevailing view of substance abuse, supported by both the National Institute on Drug abuse and Alcoholics Anonymous, is the disease model of addiction.
根据我对家庭历史的考察，这意味着我的儿子将成为一个有钱的艺术家，而他在阿根廷的小表弟们将成长为吸毒成瘾的懒鬼。
Which means, according to everything I know about family histories, my son will become a rich artist, and his baby Argentine Cousins will grow up to be drug-addict slackers.
“爸妈不知道我的事！ ”接受采访的17岁吸毒女孩说道。像其他曾经吸毒成瘾的年轻人一样，父母对此并不知情。
"My parents had no idea," said one of them, a 17-year-old girl who, like other formerly addicted youths interviewed, spoke on the condition of anonymity because of her past drug use.
该化学物质也被认为是酗酒者或吸毒成瘾者在尝试戒酒戒毒时所面临困境背后的原因，尤其是在会令紧张感加剧的压力时期更明显。
The chemical is also thought to be a driver behind the difficulties that alcoholics or addicts have trying to quit, especially during stressful episodes that add to the feelings of tension.
然而，在一部又一部的回忆录中，名流们揭示了隐藏在这一切娱乐活动背后的不幸：忧郁、酗酒、吸毒成瘾、失败的婚姻、饱受困扰的孩子、极度的孤独。
But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and profound loneliness.
然而，在一部又一部的回忆录中，名流们揭示了隐藏在这一切娱乐活动背后的不幸：忧郁、酗酒、吸毒成瘾、失败的婚姻、饱受困扰的孩子、极度的孤独。
But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness.
在他们中有个叫哈莫丽·贝恩丝的女人，她在穷人家里长大，她如此描述自己的家庭- - -一个没有母爱、可咒骂的家庭，她的母亲由于吸毒成瘾，最后被确诊为临床性精神病。
Among them is Harmony Banes, raised in poverty in what she describes as an abusive family without love by a mother who was eventually certified as clinically insane because of drug addiction.
针灸是一种有效的能够替代药物治疗抑郁症、吸毒、酗酒、吸烟和暴饮暴食以及其他成瘾行为的疗法。
Acupuncture is an effective alternative to drugs for the treatment of depression, drug and alcohol addiction, and other addictive behaviors such as smoking and overeating.
食物成瘾肯定是一个更大的问题在全球范围内超过酗酒或吸毒，因为食品是合法的，可用于任何人都可以购买在任何年龄。
Food addiction must certainly be a bigger problem on a global scale than alcohol or drug addiction since food is legal and available for anyone to purchase at any age.
为了开展上个月发表于《成瘾行为心理学》上的这项研究，泰普特观测了一些未饮酒和吸毒的12到14龄少年。
For the study, published last month in the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, Tapert looked at 12 - to 14-year-olds before they used any alcohol or drugs.
目的：研究男性吸毒者中的抑郁情绪存在情况，了解不同抑郁状况与吸毒者成瘾行为和社会支持之间的关系。
Objective: to study the depressive emotion in male drug addicts and to know the relationship of depressive emotion and addiction behavior and society support.
在这个阶段的危险危及生命的成瘾成为进程的各个方面表现也不仅仅是吸毒者，也仅仅是给家人和朋友。
In this stage the dangerous life-threatening aspects of the addictive process become manifest too, not merely to the addict, merely also to family and friends.
在这个阶段的危险危及生命的成瘾成为进程的各个方面表现也不仅仅是吸毒者，也仅仅是给家人和朋友。
In this stage the dangerous life-threatening aspects of the addictive process become manifest too, not merely to the addict, merely also to family and friends.
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