该项研究发现,同卵双胞胎的两个双胞胎儿都患有自闭症的可能性比异卵双胞胎的大。
The study found that the likelihood of both twins being affected by autism was higher among identical than fraternal twins.
如果同卵双胞胎在某个特定的性格特征上较异卵双胞胎表现出更大的相似性。那么我们就可以确定,该性格特征或多或少受到了遗传的影响。
If identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins, therefore, we conclude that the trait under consideration is to some degree inherited.
在这项研究中,他们和加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的克里斯托弗•道维斯使用了一项全国性数据,这项数据对1000多对同卵及异卵双胞胎的基因进行了对比。
For this study, they and Christopher Dawes of UCSD used national data that compared more than 1,000 identical and fraternal twins.
在这项研究中,他们和加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的克里斯托弗•道维斯使用了一项全国性数据,这项数据对1000多对同卵及异卵双胞胎的基因进行了对比。
For this study, they and Christopher Dawes of UCSD used national data that compared more than 1, 000 identical and fraternal twins.
行为遗传学告诉我们即使在个人的范围上很多生活中的结果都似乎是路径依赖性的,或者仅仅是无法预测的,即使是同卵双生的人。
Behavior genetics tells us that even on the scale of individuals a great deal of life outcomes seem path dependent, or simply unpredictable, even for identical twins.
婴儿时期分开并个别抚养的同卵双生儿,被发现在个人的特质上,具有惊奇的一致性,因而可能是遗传特征。
Personal idiosyncrasies that have been found to be surprisingly concordant among MZ twins separated in infancy and reared apart may be emergenic traits.
同卵双胞胎基因一致性为100%,而异卵双胞胎的基因也有50%的一致性。
Identical twins share 100 percent of their genes; fraternal twins share 50 percent of their genes.
同卵双胞胎基因一致性为100%,而异卵双胞胎的基因也有50%的一致性。
Identical twins share 100 percent of their genes; fraternal twins share 50 percent of their genes.
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