这种基因对合成生物学有几大优势。
Such a genome would have several advantages for synthetic biologists.
合成生物学公司分为两类。
他们为这个新兴的学科命名为“合成生物学”。
They have dubbed their fledgling discipline “synthetic biology”.
合成生物学研究就是连接这一过程的桥梁。
Synthetic biology stands at the meeting-point of destructing life and construction of life.
微生物基因组简化是合成生物学研究热点之一。
Research on microbial reduced genome is a key focus of synthetic biology.
合成生物学的另外一个目标就是制造纤维素乙醇。
One goal of synthetic biology is to make what is known as cellulosic ethanol.
现在，人类使用合成生物学技术，正在尝试创造新的生命形式。
Now, using the techniques of synthetic biology, weare trying to create new life forms - a technology that holds greatpromise but may also be very threatening to life on this planet.
如果合成生物学能成为一项技术，那不仅是好，而且是意义深远。
If synthetic biology is to take off as a technology, that is not merely good, it is essential.
合成生物学的一个特点，是恩迪教授这样的工程师所发挥的核心作用。
A feature of synthetic biology is the core role played by engineers such as Professor Endy.
除此之外，陈汀峰教授和学生们对合成生物学的未来可能性充满希望。
Beyond this, Chan and the students are evangelical about the future possibilities of synthetic biology.
这意味很快几乎任何人都可以订制DNA并涉足合成生物学这个领域。
That means it will soon be possible for almost anybody to make DNA to order, and dabble in synthetic biology.
技术都是有风险的，但是合成生物学却可能成为培育错误的温床。
No technology is risk free, but synthetic biology has the twist that its mistakes can breed.
想像一下，比如让合成生物学利用今年早些时候描述出的尼安德特人的基因组。
Imagine, say, allying synthetic biology with the genome of Neanderthal man that was described earlier this year.
加州大学伯克利分校将公众参与列为“合成生物学中心”的一个正式组成部分。
The University of California, Berkeley, has made public engagement a formal part of its synthetic biology centre.
文特尔希望他的发现将是合成生物学领域第一个实验室制造的生物。
Venter hopes his findings will be the first of a long line of lab-made creatures in synthetic biology.
第二类也是更多样的一类，致力于合成生物学的应用——生物燃料是最热门的领域。
The second and more varied group is working to apply synthetic biology –with biofuels the most popular field.
第二类也是更多样的一类，致力于合成生物学的应用——生物燃料是最热门的领域。
The second and more varied group is working to apply synthetic biology – with biofuels the most popular field.
新兴的合成生物学在夸大的宣传与理智的希望之间寻找平衡，而它的时代即将来临。
The new science of synthetic biology is poised between hype and hope. But its time will soon come.
然而，最终能够证明合成生物学获得成功的不仅仅是人工代谢途径，而是人造有机体。
The ultimate proof of the success of synthetic biology, though, would be not merely an artificial metabolic pathway, but an artificial organism.
因为不管是人造的还是天然的，合成生物学可能引起的所有问题，都会对它造成冲击。
Then, whether natural or artificial, the full weight of synthetic biology can be brought to bear on the problem.
凯斯林教授的口号是：“有了合成生物学的工具，我们不必仅仅接受大自然的赐予。”
Professor Keasling's slogan is: “With the tools of synthetic biology we don't have to just accept what nature has given us.”
即便传染病本身是由合成生物学所致的这一事实也仅仅是强调了未来风险的生物学属性。
Even the fact that such an infection might itself be the result of synthetic biology only emphasises the biological nature of future risks.
当我们对风险有了更细致的了解，就已经推动合成生物学朝某个特定方向迈出了第一步。
When we have a detailed understanding of the risks, we have already taken the first step towards pushing synthetic biology into a specific direction.
为了防止有人利用合成生物学技术犯罪，合成生物学技术的使用应该受到限制。
The use of synthetic biology should be restricted since it may be utilized to commit crime.
新的合成生物学原则是要使细胞执行有用途的任务，比如产生有价值的化合物。
The new discipline of synthetic biology aims to engineer cells to carry out useful tasks, for example to generate valuable compounds.
英国皇家工程院近期报告显示，美国在合成生物学的基础科学研究和早期商业化方面引领全球。
The US leads the world in both the basic science and the early commercialisation of synthetic biology, according to a recent report by the UK's Royal Academy of Engineering.
他目前致力于合成生物学的研究，研究内容包括培养改良微生物，以期达到生产清洁能源的目的。
He is now working in the field of synthetic biology, developing modified micro-organisms with the scope to produce clean fuels, among other things.
他目前致力于合成生物学的研究，研究内容包括培养改良微生物，以期达到生产清洁能源的目的。
He is now working in the field of synthetic biology, developing modified micro-organisms with the scope to produce clean fuels, among other things.
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