胆囊结石合并胆总管结石，漏诊胆总管结石25例。
In patients with both cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis, 25 were missed diagnosis choledocholithiasis.
目的：探讨腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗胆囊合并胆总管结石的疗效。
Objective: To investigate the effect of laparoscope combined with endoscope in cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis.
结论IOC能有效避免漏诊LC中胆总管结石； LC联合IOC和IOEST能一次性有效微创治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石。
Conclusions LC combined with IOC and IOEST was a safe , effective approach to diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of cholecystocholedocholithiasis.
胆管下端开口狭窄合并急性胆管炎1例，长期胆管支架置入后合并胆总管多发结石及急性胆管炎各1例。
Long-term complications were 1 case of stenosis of the common bile duct (CBD) orifice accompanied with acute cholangitis, 1 case of CBD stone and 1 case of acute cholangitis after stent placement.
胆管下端开口狭窄合并急性胆管炎1例，长期胆管支架置入后合并胆总管多发结石及急性胆管炎各1例。
Long-term complications were 1 case of stenosis of the common bile duct (CBD) orifice accompanied with acute cholangitis, 1 case of CBD stone and 1 case of acute cholangitis after stent placement.
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