笔者认为，对买卖合同标的物的风险负担规则应引入“风险与利益一致性”原则。
So the writer thinks that we should adopt the "risk and benefits consistency" principle on the rule of risk-taking.
其次，对赠与合同标的物的范围进行了讨论，明确脱体器官可以作为赠与合同标的物。
Secondly, the author discusses the scope of gift contract, and clearly defines that body organs can be used as the subject of gift contract.
之后，笔者对买卖合同标的物风险负担原则进行介绍和分析，即合同成立、所有权主义和交付主义。
Then, the writer introduce and analyze the rules of risk bearing in sale contract, that is the principle of existence of contract, the principle of ownership and the principle of control.
特别是在工程建设领域，由于合同标的物的特殊性，合同主体、合同关系的复杂性，使得这一现象尤为突出。
In the field of project constructions, this phenomenon stands out, because of the specialty of contract objects, the complexity of main body of contract and it's relationships.
财产保险业务是一种专门以合同标的物自身财产风险作为投保对象，为投保人提供有效保障的金融服务产业。
Property insurance is defined as financial service industry which specially makes the subject matter of the contract to cover insurance and provides guarantee to the insurancer.
买卖合同标的物风险问题是合同法中非常重要的一个问题，它直接关系到买卖合同双方当事人之间的权利义务。
The problem of risk loss in contract, especially when it relations to the goods risk bearing, is so important that it directly affects the interest of the two parties of the contract.
规制此种风险应由谁承担的制度就是合同法上的标的物毁损灭失风险负担制度。
Structure the risk by who system that undertake whether subject matter of contract law damage, lose risk bear the system.
前后两份合同的标的物和合同价款总额相同。
The two contracts concerned the same object and the same amount.
第一百四十八条因标的物质量不符合质量要求，致使不能实现合同目的的，买受人可以拒绝接受标的物或者解除合同。
Where the purpose of the contract is frustrated due to failure of the subject matter to meet the quality requirements, the buyer may reject the subject matter or terminate the contract.
第一百四十条标的物在订立合同之前已为买受人占有的，合同生效的时间为交付时间。
Where the subject matter was in buyer's possession prior to conclusion of the contract, the time when the contract becomes effective is the time of delivery.
出卖人解除合同的，可以向买受人要求支付该标的物的使用费。
The seller deciding to dissolve the contract may request demand that the buyer pay a fee for the use of the targeted matter.
买受人拒绝接受标的物或者解除合同的，标的物毁损、灭失的风险由出卖人承担。
In case the buyer refuses to accept the targeted matter or dissolves the contract, the risks of damage and loss of the targeted matter shall be borne by the seller.
买卖合同是出卖人转让标的物的所有权于买受人，买受人支付价款的合同。
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object.
出卖人解除合同的，可以向买受人要求支付该标的物的使用费。
If the seller rescind the contract, it may require the buyer to pay a fee for its use of the subject matter.
首先对房地产抵押合同的性质，房地产抵押的标的物这两个有争议的问题提出了自己的看法。
The first, declares the author's opinions on the nature of the contract of real estate mortgage and the mortgage property, two controversial issues .
第一百六十四条因标的物的主物不符合约定而解除合同的，解除合同的效力及于从物。
Article 164 If a contract is dissolved due to the unconformity of the principal targeted matter with the contracted requirements, the effect of the dissolution shall extend to the accessory matters.
第一百五十一条买受人订立合同时知道或者应当知道第三人对买卖的标的物享有权利的，出卖人不承担本法第一百五十条规定的义务。
The seller is obligated to warrant that the buyer will be free from any third party claim against it in respect of the subject matter delivered, except otherwise provided by law.
首先，分析了赠与合同的标的物、合同形式与撤销权的关系。
Firstly, the author analyzes the relationship of the subject, the form and right of revocation.
第一百四十条标的物在订立合同之前已为买受人占有的，合同生效的时间为交付时间。
Article 140 If the buyer has already possessed the targeted matter before the contract is entered into, the time at which the contract becomes valid is the time of delivery.
第一百四十条标的物在订立合同之前已为买受人占有的，合同生效的时间为交付时间。
Article 140 If the buyer has already possessed the targeted matter before the contract is entered into, the time at which the contract becomes valid is the time of delivery.
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