在资助政策的推动下，2007年有一半的欧洲研究论文有国际合作作者，这是20年前水平的两倍多。
Spurred on by funding policies, half of the European research articles had international co-authors in 2007, this is more than twice the level of two decades ago.
没有参加创作的人，不能成为合作作者。
Any person who has not participated in the creation of the work may not claim the co-authorship.
欧文小组和他们的合作者们正在测试是否用激光更好。
The Irvine group and their collaborators are testing whether lasers do the job better.
通过操纵每种情况下提供的资金数量，科恩和他的合作者可以观察到这种神经拉锯战的展开。
By manipulating the amount of money on offer in each situation, Cohen and his collaborators could watch this neural tug of war unfold.
他的合作者是中产阶级职业妇女。
除非迫不得已，合作者从不单独工作。
合作者、寻求建议者、懒惰者和孤独者有不同的工作风格，但每个人都知道帮助他或她完成工作的习惯。
Collaborators, advice-seekers, slackers and loners have different work styles, but each knows the work habits that help him or her to get the job done.
米拉及其合作者指出，这些早期模型确实有些严重的局限性。
Mira and co point out that these early models had some serious limitations.
我是一个很好的团队合作者。
让一位合作者站在出口处。
每个小卡片上记录了名称、职责和某些实体的合作者。
Each small card documents the name, responsibilities, and collaborators of some entity.
标识创建或获取合作者的代码的所有出现。
Identify all occurrences of code that create or obtain the collaborator.
必须用模仿对象替换这个合作者。
在测试代码中，创建模仿对象且实现与合作者相同的接口。
In your test code, create a mock object implementing the same interface as the collaborator.
而设计该对象是为了创建、查找或获得其合作者。
Instead, that object is designed to either create, look up, or otherwise obtain its collaborator.
他和其他合作者报告说红色车招虫子。
He and several collaborators reported that red cars attract insects.
其妻安氏，乃其合作者之一。
问题：正在测试的对象创建了合作者对象。
Problem: The object being tested creates a collaborator object.
NIST员工和合作者还扩展了频率梳的广度。
NIST staff and collaborators also have extended the reach of frequency combs.
例如，可以更改方法签名，以便传入合作者对象。
For instance, you may change the method signature so that the collaborator object is passed in.
它应该允许动态替换相容的合作者。
It should allow the dynamic substitution of compatible partners.
指派任务如果你有下属或者合作者，那么你可以尝试去指派任务。
Delegate. If you have subordinates or coworkers who can do a task or project, try to delegate it.
为完成实现，需要包装并连接到外部的合作者服务和规则。
To complete the implementation requires wrapping of and connecting to external partner services and rules.
因为对合作者而言，他们得到的分数都是相同的，从这个角度看它可以被称作为公共品。 而这种论文的质量依赖每个合作者的努力。
This is a public good because the grade given to the paper is the same for each author, and the quality of the paper depends on the sum of the efforts of the individual authors.
她是她亲爱丈夫的妻子、朋友和合作者。
She was a wife, friend, and partner to her precious husband.
但是米拉极其合作者指出，那些早期模型确实有些严重的限制。
But Mira and co point out that these early models had some serious limitations.
克里克写信给其合作者莫里斯·威尔金斯博士，庆幸一位女性合作者罗莎林德·富兰克林的退出。
Crick writes to collaborator Dr. Maurice Wilkins and praises the exit of a female collaborator, Dr. Rosalind Franklin.
克里克写信给其合作者莫里斯·威尔金斯博士，庆幸一位女性合作者罗莎林德·富兰克林的退出。
Crick writes to collaborator Dr. Maurice Wilkins and praises the exit of a female collaborator, Dr. Rosalind Franklin.
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