核苷酸替换偏好性受其相邻碱基组成的影响现象已经在核基因组假基因序列和叶绿体基因组的非编码序列和编码序列中发现。
Influence of neighboring base composition on nucleotide substitution bias was observed in the sequence of nuclear pseudogenes and chloroplast non-coding and coding sequences.
研究结果表明，这个长度热点突变区的核苷酸序列分析是研究小麦与山羊草叶绿体基因组之间遗传变异关系的一个非常有效的途径。
The results indicate that the sequence analysis of the hotspot region is a very powerful tool to investigate genetic variations of chloroplast genome in Triticum and Aegilops.
介绍了叶绿体基因组在系统发育学和基因工程这两个领域的应用研究进展：1）叶绿体基因组的DNA序列比较为植物系统发育学研究提供了可靠数据基础；
The applications of chloroplast genome in the studies of phylogeny and bioengineering are reviewed: 1) the DNA sequence of chloroplast genome provides a sound data base for plant phylogenic studies;
介绍了叶绿体基因组在系统发育学和基因工程这两个领域的应用研究进展：1）叶绿体基因组的DNA序列比较为植物系统发育学研究提供了可靠数据基础；
The applications of chloroplast genome in the studies of phylogeny and bioengineering are reviewed: 1) the DNA sequence of chloroplast genome provides a sound data base for plant phylogenic studies;
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