因此，在我们的马氏链模型下，布朗马达中的定向粒子流只能在非平衡，也就是不可逆的系统中出现。

Hence, in our model of Markov chains, the directed transport phenomenon of Brownian motors can occur only in nonequilibrium and irreversible systems.

youdao

因此，在我们的马氏链模型下，布朗马达中的定向粒子流只能在非平衡，也就是不可逆的系统中出现。

Hence, in our model of Markov chains, the directed transport phenomenon of Brownian motors can occur only in nonequilibrium and irreversible systems.

youdao