口述史学的出现适应了时代的需要，也顺应了国史变革的方向。
The emergence of oral history accommodates to the need of times and conforms with the orientation of the innovation of contemporary Chinese history.
哥伦比亚大学口述历史研究室的建立，标志着现代口述史学的诞生。
The establishment of Columbia University oral historical laboratory indicates the birth of modern oral history.
记忆问题主要是指记忆的可靠性问题，或者从另外一个角度说是口述史学的客观性问题。
The main topic of this article is on the recollection problem and annotation of oral history.
口述史学是搜集、保存和传播口述史料，以口述历史为研究对象的一门历史学分支学科。
Oral history is a branch of history to collect, keep and spread the oral historical data that take oral historical material as its research object.
以口述史学的方法，考察并记录了释比与释比文化传承的历史、现状，为释比与释比文化研究奠定了基础。
Meanwhile, I researched and recorded the history and actuality of shibi and shibi culture transmission by oral historiography. This data prepared the base of shibi and shibi culture studying.
口述史学家以观察者的身份参与口述访谈工作，同时，口述史学家与研究对象直接接触，从而获得第一手的口述史料。
Oral historians participate in interviews as an observer and direct contactor when it comes to their research targets. Hence, the first-hand materials can be obtained.
第二，运用口述史学的方法最大限度地还原并重构羌族释比传承、释比文化传承的历史、释比文化的内涵、释比文化的现状等，为释比文化的研究奠定了基础；
Secondly, researched and recorded the history and actuality of shibi and shibi culture transmission by oral historiography. This data prepare the base of shibi and shibi culture studying.
村民们在拍摄完成之后会向当地的口述历史学者讲述自己的拍摄结果。
Then the villagers talked about the resulting pictures to local oral historians.
这种令人恐慌的认识导致了口述历史学家的焦虑症——那些无法挽回的信息正在每时每刻随着时光的流逝而从我们身边溜走，化为乌有！
This leads to the Oral Historian's Anxiety Syndrome, that panicky realization that irretrievable information is slipping away from us with every moment.
在口述历史项目中，被采访者向采访者回忆一个历史事件，采访者记录下搜集到的资料，然后再创制出一个历史学的记录。
In oral history projects, an interviewee recalls an event for an interviewer who records the recollections and creates a historical record.
早期历史学家著史时兼用口述史资料，是历史学对远古传统的一种回应与延伸。
Oral history by which early historians wrote history is in fact a continuity of the ancient tradition.
早期历史学家著史时兼用口述史资料，是历史学对远古传统的一种回应与延伸。
Oral history by which early historians wrote history is in fact a continuity of the ancient tradition.
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