分子美食学主要关注食物或“气味”分子，而神经美食学更关注受体分子和大脑对气味产生的空间图像。
Whereas molecular gastronomy is concerned primarily with the food or "smell" molecules, neurogastronomy is more focused on the receptor molecules and the brain's spatial images for smell.
这些可能会在细胞表面和受体分子结合在一起。
These may bind to receptor molecules on the surfaces of cells.
这种遗传疾病与大脑中神经递质的受体分子的一些个别变种有关。
It is associated with particular variants of receptor molecules for neurotransmitters in the brain.
文中对胰岛素与受体分子间可能的原发作用也进行了讨论。
Possible primary interactions between insulin and its receptor molecule are discussed.
每个淋巴球在表面都有受体分子，可结合成一种特殊的抗原。
Each has receptor molecules on its surface that Bind to a specific antigen.
利用简便的方法设计合成了三种缩氨基硫脲衍生物受体分子。
Three unknown neutral thiosemicarbazone derivative receptors were synthesized in good yields.
长生奖的得主则是一只无法合成生长激素受体分子的老鼠——其体型与一般老鼠并无二致。
The longevity prize is held by an animal that could not make the receptor molecule for growth hormone and was thus a fraction of the size of normal mice.
在每个簇集体含近一个给体分子和一个受体分子的情况下，能量传递效率高达50%。
Under the condition that each co-aggregate contains one A_n and one E_n molecules, the efficiency of energy transfer is as high as 50%.
研究人员把一个被称为RNAII抑制肽的信号肽附着到细菌受体分子表面的天然目标上。
The researchers attached a signaling peptide known as RNAII inhibiting peptide and this naturally targets a receptor molecule on the surface of the bacteria.
在这一情况下，编码一种受体分子基因的内部发生了变异——当这一受体发出信号时，尼古丁就与之结合。
In this case, the variation happens inside a gene for one of the receptor molecules that nicotine attaches itself to when it produces its buzz.
当谈到植物的天然免疫系统时，不能不提到相互作用的两个方面：植物细胞的受体分子以及与之成对的入侵细菌特异性的信号分子。
Rice growing. Scientists have identified the bacterial signaling molecule that matches up with a specific receptor in rice plants to ward off a devastating disease known as bacterial blight of rice.
在最初的实验中，他们采用了一个基因开关来调节复合胺的一种特定的受体分子的产生。为了得到SID症的模式，他们对基因开关做了调整。
Their original experiment used a genetic switch to regulate production of a particular receptor molecule for serotonin.
阐明突触外 NMDA受体参与的分子机制是非常有用的。
Elucidating the extrasynaptic NMDA receptors-mediated molecular mechanisms is useful.
这种递质分子穿过间隙，会结合到下游神经细胞的特殊受体上。
These transmitter molecules cross the gap and bind to special receptors in the downstream nerve cell.
确切的说，两种不同的行为与一种被称之为抗利尿激素的激素及作为其受体的蛋白分子相关。
To be precise, they have been linked to a hormone called vasopressin and the protein molecule that ACTS as its receptor.
这个想法是，每一个进入我们的鼻子的气味分子都有一个特定的形状，相互吻合的特定受体——就像锁和钥匙一样——使我们能够感知，例如感知焦咖啡的刺鼻气味。
The idea is that every odor molecule that enters our nose has a specific shape that fits a specific receptor-like a key fits a lock-allowing us to detect, say, the acrid aroma of burnt coffee.
首先，他引入了一种能够导致肌生成抑制素的受体受到抑制的基因，使肌肉细胞的细胞膜表面的分子收到停止生长的信息。
First, he has introduced a gene that turns out a stunted version of the myostatin receptor, the molecule that sits in the surface membrane of muscle cells and receives the message to stop growing.
MRSA的细胞壁参与了这个过程。 研究者发现MRSA细胞壁含有能结合T细胞上某些受体的特殊分子。
The process involves the cell walls of MRSA, which contain special molecules that bind to certain receptors found on T-cells.
这些分子可以充当流感病毒的“受体”，让这些病毒锁定细胞表面，进而感染它。
These molecules can act as "receptors" for influenza viruses, permitting them to lock onto a cell's surface and thus infect it.
这两种基因产生与上述受体结合的大量蛋白质，压制和削弱有功能肌肉生长抑制素分子的作用。
These churn out proteins which bind to the receptors, swamping and diluting the effect of functional myostatin molecules.
而产生这些受体的细胞活性也会制造副产品——一种环状DNA分子。
The cellular activity that produces these receptors also produces a type of circular DNA molecule as a by-product.
在药理学里。受体更通常的是一个药物靶分子。
In pharmacology, a receptor is, more generically, any molecule that is a target for a drug.
该分子抑制了产生氨基丁酸受体这种大脑内信号分子的基因片段。
The molecule blocked a gene that codes for a receptor for GABA, a brain signaling molecule.
这些我们成为抗原的分子被一些称作受体细胞所吸收，并将它们吸附在自身表面暴露给助细胞。
These molecules, known as antigens, are picked up by so-called antigen-presenting cells that display them on their surfaces and show them to the helper cells.
从之前的科研工作中，科学家了解到如果一个老鼠缺乏能够探测到CRH的分子受体，那么这个老鼠会比正常的老鼠显得更不那么焦虑。
From past work, scientists know that mice that lack the molecular receptors needed to detect CRH are less anxious than normal animals.
辣椒素是香草酸(vanilloid)分子家族的成员之一，它会与舌头上香草酸受体1亚型(vanilloidreceptor subtype 1)结合。
Since capsaicin is a member of the vanilloid family of molecules, it binds to a receptor on the tongue called the vanilloid receptor subtype 1.
科学家已经搞清楚了这些分子的结构，时至今日，已经在小鼠和人身上发现了十几种Toll样受体。
Since then, scientists have identified a dozen more Toll-like receptors in mice and humans.
抑制剂一般是小分子，他们不可逆转地结合在受体上阻碍其正常功能，而兴奋剂可以是小或大分子。
Antagonists tend to be small molecules that bind irreversibly to the receptor preventing its normal function, while agonists may be small or large molecules (e.g. peptide or protein hormones).
受体被激活之后，第二个燃料分子将被粘附在前者周围，如此一来它将吸收到第一个燃料分子释放出来的能量。
With an activated receptor, the second dye will be attached nearby and so will absorb some of the energy given off by the first.
受体被激活之后，第二个燃料分子将被粘附在前者周围，如此一来它将吸收到第一个燃料分子释放出来的能量。
With an activated receptor, the second dye will be attached nearby and so will absorb some of the energy given off by the first.
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