文章概括了沉没成本及沉没成本效应的定义，沉没成本的种类和发生领域，并用心理学理论对沉没成本效应进行了解释。
The article reviews the definitions of sunk cost and the sunk cost effect, the categories of the sunk cost effect and its functional areas, then makes explanations in terms of psychological theories.
同样的上下波动也发生在智力以外的领域。
The same fluctuation back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence.
它们是在某一文化领域内代代口头相传下来的，所以随着时间的推移，它们也发生了很大的变化。
They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time.
两个世界的合一趋势或许不易发现，因为它正在同时发生于众多领域，且通常难以理解到底是怎么回事。
This convergence may not be instantly discernible, because it is happening in many places at once and is often not understood for what it is.
前两个协作的例子指出一个有趣的变换，即发生在标准领域的事情。
The two previous examples of collaboration point out an interesting shift that has taken place in the area of standards.
关键在于每个条目代表了在这个领域经常发生的错误；这些条目可能看上去对你比其它开发者更有帮助。
The point is that each item represents a mistake that happens frequently in the field; items that may seem obvious to you may greatly help another designer.
象“备份”、“保存”这样的事情不是用例，因为它们不是发生在问题领域。
Things like "backing up," "saving," etc, are not use cases because they don't occur in the problem domain.
这点在3.8中发生了变化，因为该领域根据用户输入进行了许多改进。
This changes in 3.8 as many enhancements have been made in this area, based on user input.
互联网的出现及飞速发展使IT业的各个领域发生了深刻的变化，它必然引发一些新技术的出现。
The Internet appearance and the rapid development caused each domain to it industry have the deep transformation, it initiated some new technical inevitably the appearance.
我并没有将自那时以来高科技领域发生的一切补充记录下来，而仅仅是做了文字上的轻微改动。
Rather than revise to take account of all that has happened in the world of high tech since then, I have made only minor changes of style.
在设计阶段，要在预期会发生变更的领域选择体系结构方法和组件，而且功能需求中要求实现灵活性。
During the design phase, architectural methods and components are selected in areas where change is expected and flexibility is required in the functional requirements.
弗兰·克兰补充说：“这是一个神经发生和记忆领域的新发现。”
Frankland adds, "This is about as novel as it gets in the field of neurogenesis and memory."
最近，这个领域发生了一些很大的变化，因此，这将是一个令人着迷的话题。
It's changing so rapidly these days it's a fascinating area to discuss.
难道这也在信息领域发生？
Could it be that this is also happening in the information sphere?
不幸的是，这种需求的变化不断地在软件领域中发生。
Unfortunately, such requirements changes occur continuously with software.
同样的事情也在我们的领域内发生。
最近这些年来，在公共生活的任何领域，这很少发生。
This has hardly happened in any part of public life in recent years.
在故事中业务领域的什么方面发生了变化？
尽管有时候以一种复杂和隐蔽的方式发生，在公共领域发生的一切最终都会影响并干预私人生活。
Though it sometimes happens in complex and hidden ways, everything that takes place in the public sphere eventually influences and shapes the private sphere.
但是，我们的消费者最终或许会花掉他所有的收入，尽管这是因为我们要适应广泛的花销领域而发生。
Our consumer will, in the end, always spend all of her income, although this happens because we adopt a very broad notion of spending.
因此，当一个领域状况发生逆转，投机者就会撤出资金来降低风险和保护自己的资本，这会使这种撤出效应会迅速传播。
So, when one of these positions reverses, the effects spread rapidly as speculators bail out of their positions to reduce risk and preserve their capital.
发生在音乐领域的情况同样也发生在其他娱乐形式。
And what has happened to music has also happened to other forms of entertainment.
改变的确会发生在这些领域。
无论服务数量如何，这个领域都不会发生改变。
This area doesn't change regardless of the number of services.
在教育技术领域还会发生更严峻的挑战，尽管它已经在动画软件和编程语言的领域里频频发生。
There is a more serious challenge in the world of educational technology, though. Changes in animation software and programming languages occur frequently.
历史告诉我们，他们不能识别危机的各时间要素，也不能准确预料到危机发生的领域，或者损失和殃及范围的大小。
History tells us they cannot identify the timing of a crisis, or anticipate exactly where it will be located or how large the losses and spillovers will be.
“大企业发生了什么和媒体领域里发生了什么新闻是不同的”。
"What's happening in big corporate media and what's happening in journalism is not the same".
许多人的工作领域中都发生着持续的变化。
Many people work in fields where there are constant changes.
研究已证明，精神疾病更普遍地发生在艺术领域的人身上，而不是发生在其他领域富有创造力的人身上。
Studies have shown that mental illness is more common in people from artistic fields than in creative people from other fields.
研究已证明，精神疾病更普遍地发生在艺术领域的人身上，而不是发生在其他领域富有创造力的人身上。
Studies have shown that mental illness is more common in people from artistic fields than in creative people from other fields.
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