目的：探讨下咽、颈段食管癌根治术患者喉功能保留与发声重建的手术方法。
Objective: To evaluate surgical treatment methods for preserving laryngeal function and voice reconstruction for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
目的总结喉全切除术食管发声训练和效果。
Objective to summarize the training experience and the effect of esophageal phonation after total laryngectomy.
目的总结喉全切除术食管发声训练和效果。
Objective to summarize the training experience and the effect of esophageal phonation after total laryngectomy.
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